中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Cleaner production of ammonium poly-vanadate by membrane electrolysis of sodium vanadate solution: The effect of membrane materials and electrode arrangements

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Pan, Bo1,4,5; Du, Hao1,2; Wang, Shaona1; Wang, Haixu3; Liu, Biao1; Zhang, Yi1,4
刊名JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
出版日期2019-12-01
卷号239页码:10
ISSN号0959-6526
关键词Cleaner vanadium oxides production Membrane-assisted electrolysis Separation of V/Na NaOH recycling 3-Chamber electrolysis
DOI10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118129
英文摘要In this study, we put forward a clean and complete process of V2O5 production from vanadiumcontaining solutions. It features membrane electrolysis for V/Na separation and AMV precipitation. With the aid of membrane electrolysis, the vanadium and sodium in the leaching solution can be directly separated using membrane-electrolysis. Meanwhile, the NaOH in the cathode chamber can also be recycled for vanadium slag decomposition. The electrolysis systems and membrane types have been investigated. It was found that 3-chamber electrolysis was much more energy efficient than the traditional 2-chamber electrolysis, while F8080 membrane showed a better separation efficiency than N117, CMI7000, LF0014 membrane. The main electrolysis parameters were also investigated, and it appeared that high current density and electrolyte temperature, as well as low initial cathodic NaOH concentration were beneficial for the separation efficiency. Under the optimum electrolysis conditions the electricity consumption of producing 750 kg V2O5 and 1000 kg NaOH and was 2151 kW h, with a current efficiency of 92.9%. During the vanadium precipitation process, NH4VO3 was used as precipitant for the first time, avoiding the introduction of impurity ions, such as Cl-, SO42- or Ca2+, realizing zero waste generation by source. A low-sodium medium product of (NH4)(2)V6O16 was precipitated at pH between 2 and 4. The commercial quality V2O5 product could be obtained by calcination and the ammonium slat was recycled for precipitation. This method can achieve the clean production of V2O5 with no wastewater or solid waste generated through the whole process. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词VANADIUM SLAG ; ENERGY-STORAGE ; STONE COAL ; EXTRACTION ; CHROMIUM ; TECHNOLOGY
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[51604254] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51761135108] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91634111] ; National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China[51804290] ; Sino-German Collaboration Project[51761135108]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000487237100027
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China ; Sino-German Collaboration Project
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/30944]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
通讯作者Liu, Biao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
3.HBIS Chengsteel, Chengde 067002, Peoples R China
4.Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
5.Natl Engn Res Ctr Distillat Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pan, Bo,Du, Hao,Wang, Shaona,et al. Cleaner production of ammonium poly-vanadate by membrane electrolysis of sodium vanadate solution: The effect of membrane materials and electrode arrangements[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2019,239:10.
APA Pan, Bo,Du, Hao,Wang, Shaona,Wang, Haixu,Liu, Biao,&Zhang, Yi.(2019).Cleaner production of ammonium poly-vanadate by membrane electrolysis of sodium vanadate solution: The effect of membrane materials and electrode arrangements.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,239,10.
MLA Pan, Bo,et al."Cleaner production of ammonium poly-vanadate by membrane electrolysis of sodium vanadate solution: The effect of membrane materials and electrode arrangements".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 239(2019):10.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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