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Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wang, Shuai1,2; Ouyang, Liwei1,2; Yuan, Yong1,3; Ni, Xiaochun1,3; Han, Xuan1,3; Wang, Fei-Yue1,3,4
刊名IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS
出版日期2019-11-01
卷号49期号:11页码:2266-2277
关键词Blockchain parallel blockchain six-layer architecture smart contracts
ISSN号2168-2216
DOI10.1109/TSMC.2019.2895123
通讯作者Yuan, Yong(yong.yuan@ia.ac.cn)
英文摘要In recent years, the rapid development of cryptocurrencies and their underlying blockchain technology has revived Szabo's original idea of smart contracts, i.e., computer protocols that are designed to automatically facilitate, verify, and enforce the negotiation and implementation of digital contracts without central authorities. Smart contracts can find a wide spectrum of potential application scenarios in the digital economy and intelligent industries, including financial services, management, healthcare, and Internet of Things, among others, and also have been integrated into the mainstream blockchain-based development platforms, such as Ethereum and Hyperledger. However, smart contracts are still far from mature, and major technical challenges such as security and privacy issues are still awaiting further research efforts. For instance, the most notorious case might be "The DAO Attack" in June 2016, which led to more than $50 million Ether transferred into an adversary's account. In this paper, we strive to present a systematic and comprehensive overview of blockchain-enabled smart contracts, aiming at stimulating further research toward this emerging research area. We first introduced the operating mechanism and mainstream platforms of blockchain-enabled smart contracts, and proposed a research framework for smart contracts based on a novel six-layer architecture. Second, both the technical and legal challenges, as well as the recent research progresses, are listed. Third, we presented several typical application scenarios. Toward the end, we discussed the future development trends of smart contracts. This paper is aimed at providing helpful guidance and reference for future research efforts.
WOS关键词SELECTION ; SYSTEMS
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[71472174] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61533019] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71232006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61233001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61702519] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71702182] ; Qingdao Think-Tank Foundation on Intelligent Industries
WOS研究方向Automation & Control Systems ; Computer Science
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000501863500006
出版者IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Qingdao Think-Tank Foundation on Intelligent Industries
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/29423]  
专题自动化研究所_复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室_先进控制与自动化团队
通讯作者Yuan, Yong
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, State Key Lab Management & Control Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Qingdao Acad Intelligent Ind, Parallel Blockchain Technol Innovat Ctr, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, Peoples R China
4.Natl Univ Def Technol, Res Ctr Mil Computat Expt & Parallel Syst, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Shuai,Ouyang, Liwei,Yuan, Yong,et al. Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS,2019,49(11):2266-2277.
APA Wang, Shuai,Ouyang, Liwei,Yuan, Yong,Ni, Xiaochun,Han, Xuan,&Wang, Fei-Yue.(2019).Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS,49(11),2266-2277.
MLA Wang, Shuai,et al."Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS 49.11(2019):2266-2277.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:自动化研究所

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