Building the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON): long-term stability and ensemble performance of the EM27/SUN Fourier transform spectrometer
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Frey, Matthias21; Sha, Mahesh K.20,21; Hase, Frank21; Kiel, Matthaus19,21; Blumenstock, Thomas21; Harig, Roland18; Surawicz, Gregor18; Deutscher, Nicholas M.17; Shiomi, Kei16; Franklin, Jonathan E.15 |
| 刊名 | ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-03-11 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:3页码:1513-1530 |
| ISSN号 | 1867-1381 |
| DOI | 10.5194/amt-12-1513-2019 |
| 通讯作者 | Frey, Matthias(m.frey@kit.edu) |
| 英文摘要 | In a 3.5-year long study, the long-term performance of a mobile, solar absorption Bruker EM27/SUN spectrometer, used for greenhouse gas observations, is checked with respect to a co-located reference Bruker IFS 125HR spectrometer, which is part of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). We find that the EM27/SUN is stable on timescales of several years; the drift per year between the EM27/SUN and the official TCCON product is 0.02 ppmv for XCO2 and 0.9 ppbv for XCH4, which is within the 1 sigma precision of the comparison, 0.6 ppmv for XCO2 and 4.3 ppbv for XCH4. The bias between the two data sets is 3.9 ppmv for XCO2 and 13.0 ppbv for XCH4. In order to avoid sensitivity-dependent artifacts, the EM27/SUN is also compared to a truncated IFS 125HR data set derived from full-resolution TCCON interferograms. The drift is 0.02 ppmv for XCO2 and 0.2 ppbv for XCH4 per year, with 1 sigma precisions of 0.4 ppmv for XCO2 and 1.4 ppbv for XCH4, respectively. The bias between the two data sets is 0.6 ppmv for XCO2 and 0.5 ppbv for XCH4. With the presented long-term stability, the EM27/SUN qualifies as an useful supplement to the existing TCCON network in remote areas. To achieve consistent performance, such an extension requires careful testing of any spectrometers involved by application of common quality assurance measures. One major aim of the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON) infrastructure is to provide these services to all EM27/SUN operators. In the framework of COCCON development, the performance of an ensemble of 30 EM27/SUN spectrometers was tested and found to be very uniform, enhanced by the centralized inspection performed at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology prior to deployment. Taking into account measured instrumental line shape parameters for each spectrometer, the resulting average bias across the ensemble with respect to the reference EM27/SUN used in the long-term study in XCO2 is 0.20 ppmv, while it is 0.8 ppbv for XCH4. The average standard deviation of the ensemble is 0.13 ppmv for XCO2 and 0.6 ppbv for XCH4. In addition to the robust metric based on absolute differences, we calculate the standard deviation among the empirical calibration factors. The resulting 2 sigma uncertainty is 0.6 ppmv for XCO2 and 2.2 ppbv for XCH4. As indicated by the executed long-term study on one device presented here, the remaining empirical calibration factor deduced for each individual instrument can be assumed constant over time. Therefore the application of these empirical factors is expected to further improve the EM27/SUN network conformity beyond the scatter among the empirical calibration factors reported above. |
| WOS关键词 | INSTRUMENTAL LINE-SHAPE ; PORTABLE FTIR SPECTROMETERS ; HIGH-RESOLUTION ; AVERAGED CH4 ; CALIBRATION ; RETRIEVAL ; METHANE ; X-CO2 ; CO2 ; VALIDATION |
| 资助项目 | ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council[DE140100178] ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; ESA project[4000118115/16/NL/FF/gp] |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000460840100001 |
| 资助机构 | ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; ACROSS research infrastructure of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (HGF) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Helmholtz Association of MOSES (Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems) ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Australian Space Research Program - Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Project, Australian Research Council ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry (CAC) Research Cluster - University of Wollongong Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project ; ESA project |
| 源URL | [http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/42326]  |
| 专题 | 合肥物质科学研究院_中科院安徽光学精密机械研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Frey, Matthias |
| 作者单位 | 1.Heidelberg Univ, Inst Umweltphys, Heidelberg, Germany 2.Botswana Int Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Gaborone, Botswana 3.Natl Inst Res & Dev Optoelect INOE, Magurele, Romania 4.Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada 5.Meteorol State Agcy Spain AEMET, IARC, Tenerife, Spain 6.Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France 7.Environm & Climate Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Toronto, ON, Canada 8.Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt eV, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany 9.Chinese Acad Sci, Anhui Inst Opt & Fine Mech, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China 10.Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Frey, Matthias,Sha, Mahesh K.,Hase, Frank,et al. Building the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON): long-term stability and ensemble performance of the EM27/SUN Fourier transform spectrometer[J]. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES,2019,12(3):1513-1530. |
| APA | Frey, Matthias.,Sha, Mahesh K..,Hase, Frank.,Kiel, Matthaus.,Blumenstock, Thomas.,...&Orphal, Johannes.(2019).Building the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON): long-term stability and ensemble performance of the EM27/SUN Fourier transform spectrometer.ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES,12(3),1513-1530. |
| MLA | Frey, Matthias,et al."Building the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON): long-term stability and ensemble performance of the EM27/SUN Fourier transform spectrometer".ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 12.3(2019):1513-1530. |
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来源：合肥物质科学研究院
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