MESSENGER Observations of Giant Plasmoids in Mercury?s Magnetotail
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Zhong, J.2; Zong, Q. G.3; Wei, Y.2; Slavin, J. A.4; Cao, X.2; Pu, Z. Y.3; Wang, X. G.1; Fu, S. Y.3; Raines, J. M.4; Wan, W. X.2 |
刊名 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS |
出版日期 | 2019-12-01 |
卷号 | 886期号:2页码:4 |
ISSN号 | 2041-8205 |
关键词 | Magnetic fields Solar magnetic reconnection Plasma physics Space plasmas Planetary magnetosphere Mercury (planet) |
DOI | 10.3847/2041-8213/ab5650 |
英文摘要 | Small-scale flux ropes, with estimated diameters of ?500 km and that pass over the MESSENGER spacecraft on timescales of seconds or less, are a common feature in Mercury?s magnetosphere. These magnetic structures, sometimes referred to as plasmoids, are believed to form as a result of rapid transient reconnection in the cross-tail current sheet at Mercury and the other planets. Here we report the occurrence of unusually large plasmoids in Mercury?s magnetotail observed, by the MESSENGER spacecraft. These plasmoids are remarkable for several reasons. Their spatial scales in the north?south direction exceed Mercury?s radius of 2440 km, and their time durations are comparable to or longer than the average Dungey cycle time of ?200 s. They also have a more loop-like magnetic structure than the more common helical-like flux rope topology. These new MESSENGER observations suggest that Mercury?s magnetosphere can dissipate large quantities of magnetic flux and energy not only through the formation of a large number of small flux ropes, but also occasionally by the formation and release of a single giant plasmoid. |
WOS关键词 | MAGNETIC RECONNECTION ; CURRENT SHEET ; TAIL ; FIELD ; INSTRUMENT ; SUBSTORMS |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41621063] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41621004] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41874198] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41674178] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA17010201] ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program[80NSSC18K1137] ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program[NNX16AJ05G] |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000499346100001 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program ; NASA Discovery Data Analysis Program |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/94047] |
专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Zhong, J. |
作者单位 | 1.Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Michigan, Dept Climate & Space Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhong, J.,Zong, Q. G.,Wei, Y.,et al. MESSENGER Observations of Giant Plasmoids in Mercury?s Magnetotail[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,2019,886(2):4. |
APA | Zhong, J..,Zong, Q. G..,Wei, Y..,Slavin, J. A..,Cao, X..,...&Wan, W. X..(2019).MESSENGER Observations of Giant Plasmoids in Mercury?s Magnetotail.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,886(2),4. |
MLA | Zhong, J.,et al."MESSENGER Observations of Giant Plasmoids in Mercury?s Magnetotail".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 886.2(2019):4. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地质与地球物理研究所
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