Experimental Study of Dissolution-Alteration of Amphibole in a Hydrothermal Environment
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li Yongli1,3; Huang Fei1,2,3; Gao Wenyuan1,3; Tang Xu4; Ren Yaqun1,3; Meng Lin1,3; Zhang Zhibin1,3 |
刊名 | ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION
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出版日期 | 2019-12-01 |
卷号 | 93期号:6页码:1933-1946 |
关键词 | hydrothermal environment amphibole dissolution-alteration chlorite griffithite |
ISSN号 | 1000-9515 |
DOI | 10.1111/1755-6724.14368 |
英文摘要 | Amphibole is a rock-forming mineral widely existing on the earth. It is easily dissolved and altered during the later stage of diagenesis and mineralization, and often forms chloritization, which is an important indicator for prospecting. To explore amphibole's dissolution process and alteration mechanism, dissolution experiments were carried out under acidic conditions using pargasite-rich amphibole as raw material, and the effects of temperature, pH, and experiment duration on amphibole alteration were investigated. Experimental samples and products were analyzed using X-ray diffractometer, field emission scanning electron microscope, electron probe micro analyzer, and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that many pores and erosion edges are produced after amphibole dissolution, and there is a clear interface between the dissolved residual portion and the parent. The dissolved residual portion remains in the amphibole phase, but as the temperature and time increase, the intensity of the diffraction peak of the phase in the product decreases, and the peak position shifts to a small angle. Many clay minerals such as chlorite and griffithite formed on the amphibole surface. In an environment with strong acidity (pH=3), the amount of chamosite increases with temperature (180 degrees C -> 210 degrees C -> 240 degrees C), whereas clinochlore is only increased in a 150-210 degrees C environment. Griffithite growth was observed in the acidic (pH=6) and low temperature (<180 degrees C) environments. Based on this analysis, large radius Cl- enters the amphibole lattice or cracks to promote dissolution. The Al-poor and Ca- and Fe-rich regions between the edge and core of the amphibole are caused by dynamic equilibrium in amphibole dissolution and alteration process, which is an essential indicator for the beginning of amphibole dissolution-alteration. Diffusion and the coupled dissolution-reprecipitation mechanism accomplishes the process of dissolution and alteration to form clay minerals. The energy of the system determined by temperature and pH is the key to controlling the rate of growth and nucleation of clay minerals. High temperature and strong acidity will dissolve more iron from amphibole, which is conducive to chlorite growth. Compared to chlorite, griffithite is more sensitive to temperature. Griffithite attaches on the amphibole surface with a star-like in a weak acid and low-temperature environment. The results of this study can provide a mineralogical basis for the analysis of hydrothermal alteration processes and the division of alteration zones. |
WOS关键词 | REPRECIPITATION REACTIONS ; DEPOSIT ; CHLORITE ; MECHANISM ; ORIGIN ; CHLORITIZATION ; INTERFACE ; MAGNETITE ; GROWTH ; CHINA |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41272062] ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS)[DQXX201706] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[N170106001] ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE)[AS2017J13] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2019M651136] |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000505305900023 |
出版者 | WILEY |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics (IGGCAS) ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant (IGGE) ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/95870] ![]() |
专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院地球与行星物理重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Huang Fei |
作者单位 | 1.Northeastern Univ, Key Lab, Minist Educ Safe Min Deep Met Mines, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 3.Northeastern Univ, Sch Resources & Civil Engn, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Electron Microscope Lab, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li Yongli,Huang Fei,Gao Wenyuan,et al. Experimental Study of Dissolution-Alteration of Amphibole in a Hydrothermal Environment[J]. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION,2019,93(6):1933-1946. |
APA | Li Yongli.,Huang Fei.,Gao Wenyuan.,Tang Xu.,Ren Yaqun.,...&Zhang Zhibin.(2019).Experimental Study of Dissolution-Alteration of Amphibole in a Hydrothermal Environment.ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION,93(6),1933-1946. |
MLA | Li Yongli,et al."Experimental Study of Dissolution-Alteration of Amphibole in a Hydrothermal Environment".ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION 93.6(2019):1933-1946. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地质与地球物理研究所
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