The position of Neandertal and Homo erectus within the hominid clade based on craniodental morphology and whole mtDNA genomes
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Abdelhady, Ahmed A.1,2; Elewa, Ashraf M. T.2; El-Dawy, Moustafa H.2 |
| 刊名 | HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019 |
| 卷号 | 70期号:4页码:305-323 |
| 关键词 | Hominid Neandertal Homo erectus craniodental morphology mtDNA geometric morphometrics |
| ISSN号 | 0018-442X |
| DOI | 10.1127/homo/2019/1119 |
| 英文摘要 | To evaluate the taxonomic position of the Neandertal and Homo erectus within the hominid clade, the variation among and within the hominid taxa was assessed based on the craniodental morphology and integrated with molecular analyses of the whole mtDNA genomes. Ordination and clustering of the Procrustes craniodental landmarks have showed a notable shape transformation from the earliest hominid species to the modern humans. Although levels of distinction between the analyzed taxa (Homo, Pan, Gorilla, and Pongo) are generally corresponding to probable expectations based on their taxonomic rank, few exceptions were found. Notably, the craniodental morphology of Homo erectus showed a greater dissimilarity to other Homo species, where it consistently overlapped or grouped with Pan species on all ordination plots and clustering. In addition, the direct link between European humans and Neandertals, which is well-characterized on all of the phylogenetic trees based on maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood methods, was not outlined in the morphologic-based clustering. Both morphological and molecular distances between Neandertal and modern humans were consistently greater than the distances among modern humans, however, the distances are still smaller than those between any two distinct species (so they are subspecies). The topology of the phylogenetic trees based on the whole mtDNA has shown a minor discrepancy with the results obtained from the craniodental morphologies. |
| WOS关键词 | HUMAN-EVOLUTION ; TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY ; SPECIES CONCEPTS ; PAN-TROGLODYTES ; CRANIAL SHAPE ; RECONSTRUCTION ; SEQUENCE ; DMANISI ; DISTANCES ; MOLECULES |
| 资助项目 | Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany[41704] |
| WOS研究方向 | Anthropology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000501490900007 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER GMBH |
| 资助机构 | Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany ; Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH/Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), Germany |
| 源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/95821]  |
| 专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Abdelhady, Ahmed A. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.Menia Univ, Fac Sci, Geol Dept, El Minia 61519, Egypt |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Abdelhady, Ahmed A.,Elewa, Ashraf M. T.,El-Dawy, Moustafa H.. The position of Neandertal and Homo erectus within the hominid clade based on craniodental morphology and whole mtDNA genomes[J]. HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY,2019,70(4):305-323. |
| APA | Abdelhady, Ahmed A.,Elewa, Ashraf M. T.,&El-Dawy, Moustafa H..(2019).The position of Neandertal and Homo erectus within the hominid clade based on craniodental morphology and whole mtDNA genomes.HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY,70(4),305-323. |
| MLA | Abdelhady, Ahmed A.,et al."The position of Neandertal and Homo erectus within the hominid clade based on craniodental morphology and whole mtDNA genomes".HOMO-JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE HUMAN BIOLOGY 70.4(2019):305-323. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地质与地球物理研究所
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