中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process

文献类型:期刊论文

作者SHENGHUA LUAN; ROBERT D. SORKIN; JESSE ITZKOWITZ
刊名Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
出版日期2004
卷号17页码:95–116
关键词decision weights decision bias information sources belief updating evidence weighting
ISSN号0894-3257
DOI10.1002/bdm.464
文献子类article
英文摘要

How do people utilize information from outside sources in their decisions? Participants observed a signal-plus-noise or noise-alone event and then made a yes-no decision about whether a signal had occurred. Participants were provided with two information sources to aid decision making. Each source consisted of four components that provided estimates of signal likelihood. In Experiment 1, the two sources had equal overall accuracy but differed in the expertise and internal correlation of their components. A regression analysis indicated that participants overweighed the high-expertise-high-correlation source. This bias occurred on trials when the aggregate opinions of the sources disagreed. In Experiment 2, both the overall accuracy of the source and its components were manipulated. Participants overweighed information from the higher accuracy source. These biases reflect people's sensitivity to across-trial and within-trial differences in the accuracy and internal consistency of information sources. Experiment 3 provided additional evidence supporting these conclusions. 

源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32022]  
专题中国科学院心理研究所
作者单位University of Florida,Gainesville, Florida, USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
SHENGHUA LUAN,ROBERT D. SORKIN,JESSE ITZKOWITZ. Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process[J]. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,2004,17:95–116.
APA SHENGHUA LUAN,ROBERT D. SORKIN,&JESSE ITZKOWITZ.(2004).Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,17,95–116.
MLA SHENGHUA LUAN,et al."Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process".Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 17(2004):95–116.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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