Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | SHENGHUA LUAN![]() |
刊名 | Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
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出版日期 | 2004 |
卷号 | 17页码:95–116 |
关键词 | decision weights decision bias information sources belief updating evidence weighting |
ISSN号 | 0894-3257 |
DOI | 10.1002/bdm.464 |
文献子类 | article |
英文摘要 | How do people utilize information from outside sources in their decisions? Participants observed a signal-plus-noise or noise-alone event and then made a yes-no decision about whether a signal had occurred. Participants were provided with two information sources to aid decision making. Each source consisted of four components that provided estimates of signal likelihood. In Experiment 1, the two sources had equal overall accuracy but differed in the expertise and internal correlation of their components. A regression analysis indicated that participants overweighed the high-expertise-high-correlation source. This bias occurred on trials when the aggregate opinions of the sources disagreed. In Experiment 2, both the overall accuracy of the source and its components were manipulated. Participants overweighed information from the higher accuracy source. These biases reflect people's sensitivity to across-trial and within-trial differences in the accuracy and internal consistency of information sources. Experiment 3 provided additional evidence supporting these conclusions. |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32022] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
作者单位 | University of Florida,Gainesville, Florida, USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | SHENGHUA LUAN,ROBERT D. SORKIN,JESSE ITZKOWITZ. Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process[J]. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,2004,17:95–116. |
APA | SHENGHUA LUAN,ROBERT D. SORKIN,&JESSE ITZKOWITZ.(2004).Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,17,95–116. |
MLA | SHENGHUA LUAN,et al."Weighting Information from Outside Sources: A Biased Process".Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 17(2004):95–116. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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