Structural and functional brain abnormalities in children with schizotypal disorder: a pilot study
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wang, Ya8,9,10![]() ![]() |
刊名 | NPJ SCHIZOPHRENIA
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出版日期 | 2020-03-18 |
卷号 | 6期号:1页码:4 |
DOI | 10.1038/s41537-020-0095-7 |
产权排序 | 3 |
英文摘要 | Schizotypal disorder lies in the schizophrenia spectrum and is widely studied in adult populations. Schizotypal disorder in children (SDc) is less well described. This study examined brain morphological and functional connectivity abnormalities in SDc (12 SDc and 9 typically developing children), focusing on the default mode and executive control brain networks. Results indicated that SDc is associated with reduced grey matter volume (GMV) in superior and medial frontal gyri, and increased resting-state functional connectivity between the superior frontal gyrus and inferior parietal lobule, compared to typically developing children (cluster-level FWE-corrected p < 0.05). The brain structure abnormality (GMV in left superior frontal gyrus) was correlated with clinical symptoms in SDc (r = -0.66, p = 0.026) and functional connectivity abnormality was correlated with extra-dimensional shifting impairments in all participants (r = 0.62, p = 0.011), suggesting their contribution to the underlying mechanisms of clinical presentation. These preliminary results motivate further work to characterize the neural basis of SDc and its significance as a risk factor for later psychosis. |
WOS关键词 | PERSONALITY-DISORDER ; DEFAULT MODE ; WORKING-MEMORY ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; NETWORK ; CONNECTIVITY ; CHILDHOOD ; PSYCHOSIS ; ONSET ; RISK |
资助项目 | University of Melbourne Research Grant Support Scheme[1452755] ; NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellowship[628386] ; NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellowship[1105825] ; Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD) Distinguished Investigator Award (US)[18722] ; Lundbeck Foundation[R246-2016-3237] ; NHMRC Early Career Fellowship[1106533] ; China Scholarship Council |
WOS研究方向 | Psychiatry |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000520616600001 |
出版者 | NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP |
资助机构 | University of Melbourne Research Grant Support Scheme ; NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellowship ; Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (NARSAD) Distinguished Investigator Award (US) ; Lundbeck Foundation ; NHMRC Early Career Fellowship ; China Scholarship Council |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/31461] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Pantelis, Christos |
作者单位 | 1.Child & Adolescent Neuropsychol Grp, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia 2.Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia 3.Univ Lausanne, Inst Psychol, Lausanne, Switzerland 4.Univ Melbourne, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Parkville, Vic, Australia 5.Florey Inst Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Parkville, Vic, Australia 6.Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia 7.Monash Univ, Turner Inst Brain & Mental Hlth, Clayton, Vic, Australia 8.Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychiat, Melbourne Neuropsychiat Ctr, Carlton, Vic, Australia 9.Melbourne Hlth, Carlton, Vic, Australia 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Ya,Harding, Ian H.,Testa, Renee,et al. Structural and functional brain abnormalities in children with schizotypal disorder: a pilot study[J]. NPJ SCHIZOPHRENIA,2020,6(1):4. |
APA | Wang, Ya.,Harding, Ian H..,Testa, Renee.,Tonge, Bruce.,Jones, Harvey.,...&Pantelis, Christos.(2020).Structural and functional brain abnormalities in children with schizotypal disorder: a pilot study.NPJ SCHIZOPHRENIA,6(1),4. |
MLA | Wang, Ya,et al."Structural and functional brain abnormalities in children with schizotypal disorder: a pilot study".NPJ SCHIZOPHRENIA 6.1(2020):4. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:心理研究所
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