中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability?

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wu, Yan2; Gu, Ruolei1,3; Yang, Qiwei2; Luo, Yue-jia2
刊名FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
出版日期2019-10-18
卷号13页码:6
关键词anger fear amusement heart rate heart rate variability root mean square of successive differences
ISSN号1662-453X
DOI10.3389/fnins.2019.01131
产权排序2
文献子类article
英文摘要

Emotions involve subjective experiences, behavioral performances, and physiological responses. Research concerning autonomic states corresponding to different emotions has prevailed for several decades. The present study was designed to investigate how specific emotions influence cardiac activities that reflect autonomic responses. Affective videos selected from a standardized Chinese database were used to induce amused, fearful, angry, and neutral emotions, while electrocardiogram and self-rated emotional experiences were recorded. Heart rate was significantly lower in the amused condition than in the angry, fearful and neutral condition. There were no significant differences among the latter three conditions. The root mean square of successive differences, an index of heart rate variability (HRV), was significantly larger in the amused condition than in the fearful, neutral, and angry conditions. It was also significantly larger in the angry condition than in the fearful condition. There were no significant differences between the fearful and neutral, or angry and neutral conditions. These results revealed that: (1) amusement activates the parasympathetic nervous system, and (2) compared with fear, anger is more likely to be linked with parasympathetic activation. We suggest that HRV, rather than the valence dimension (i.e., positive or negative) be regarded as a potential index to discriminate emotions related to approach or avoidance motivation.

WOS关键词JAMES-LANGE THEORY ; EMOTION ; MODEL
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31671173] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31701001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571124]
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000494277200001
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/30786]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Yang, Qiwei
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chengdu Med Coll, Sichuan Res Ctr Appl Psychol, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Yan,Gu, Ruolei,Yang, Qiwei,et al. How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability?[J]. FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE,2019,13:6.
APA Wu, Yan,Gu, Ruolei,Yang, Qiwei,&Luo, Yue-jia.(2019).How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability?.FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE,13,6.
MLA Wu, Yan,et al."How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability?".FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE 13(2019):6.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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