The effect of the emotional state on driving performance in a simulated car-following task
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Qian1,2,3; Qu, Weina1,2 ; Ge, Yan1,2; Sun, Xianghong1,2; Zhang, Kan1,2
|
| 刊名 | TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 69页码:349-361 |
| 关键词 | Anger Happiness Driving performance Risk perception |
| ISSN号 | 1369-8478 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.trf.2020.02.004 |
| 通讯作者 | Ge, Yan(gey@psych.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Emotion is an important factor that influences driving behavior, but the mechanism is unclear. This research explored the effect of the emotional state on simulated driving behavior. Thirty-five licensed drivers participated in this study and completed a car-following task. The angry, happy and neutral states were manipulated during the task. The participants' driving performance and risk perception were recorded under each emotional state. Trait anger and driving experience were also measured to explore the possible mediating effect. The results showed that the drivers in an angry or happy emotional state tended to maintain less time to collision and take a longer time to brake while following a lead vehicle than the drivers under the neutral condition, suggesting that drivers in emotional states are more dangerous those in neutral states. Moreover, the happy state rendered the drivers more dangerous, which manifested as a lower perceived accident risk than that among the drivers in the angry and neutral states. More specifically, experienced drivers in happy states performed worse with respect to vehicle lateral position control. Recommendations and implications for safety education and further research are discussed. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | ANGER EXPRESSION INVENTORY ; ON-THE-ROAD ; VISUAL-ATTENTION ; NEGATIVE AFFECT ; RISKY BEHAVIOR ; GENDER-ROLES ; TRAIT ANGER ; DRIVERS ; IMPACT ; MOOD |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1736220] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31771225] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31400886] ; National Key Research and Development Plan of China[2017YFB0802800] |
| WOS研究方向 | Psychology ; Transportation |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000521116000026 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Plan of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/31316]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Ge, Yan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Xian, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Qian,Qu, Weina,Ge, Yan,et al. The effect of the emotional state on driving performance in a simulated car-following task[J]. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR,2020,69:349-361. |
| APA | Zhang, Qian,Qu, Weina,Ge, Yan,Sun, Xianghong,&Zhang, Kan.(2020).The effect of the emotional state on driving performance in a simulated car-following task.TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR,69,349-361. |
| MLA | Zhang, Qian,et al."The effect of the emotional state on driving performance in a simulated car-following task".TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR 69(2020):349-361. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：心理研究所
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