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Differences in visual-spatial working memory and driving behavior between morning-type and evening-type drivers

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Ge, Yan1,2; Sheng, Biying1,2; Qu, Weina1,2; Xiong, Yuexing1,2; Sun, Xianghong1,2; Zhang, Kan1,2
刊名ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
出版日期2020-03-01
卷号136页码:9
关键词chronotype visual-spatial working memory driving simulator dangerous driving behaviors
ISSN号0001-4575
DOI10.1016/j.aap.2019.105402
通讯作者Qu, Weina(quwn@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Circadian rhythms are changes in life activities over a cycle of approximately 24 hours. Studies on chronotypes have found that there are significant differences in physiology, personality, cognitive ability and driving behavior between morning-type and evening-type people. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between visual-spatial working memory and driving behavior between morning-type and evening-type drivers in China. A total of 42 Chinese drivers were selected to participate in this study according to their score on the Momingness-Eveningness Questionnaire, including 22 morning-type drivers and 20 evening-type drivers. During the experiment, the participants completed one cognitive task (visual-spatial working memory), two simulated driving tasks (car-following task and pedestrian-crossing task), and the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI). The results showed that evening-type drivers self-reported more dangerous driving behaviors but had better lateral control on the simulated driving task than morning-type drivers. In addition, evening-type drivers had greater accuracy when performing the visual-spatial working memory task. Moreover, the accuracy on the visual-spatial working memory task positively predicted the percentage of time over the speed limit by 10 mph (POS10) and negatively correlated with the reaction time measure (time to meet pedestrians) in the pedestrian-crossing task. The relationships among chronotype, cognitive ability and driving behavior are also discussed. Understanding the underlying mechanisms could help explain why evening-type drivers perform dangerous driving behaviors more often.
WOS关键词SITUATION AWARENESS ; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS ; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES ; SLEEP-DEPRIVATION ; TIME ; PERFORMANCE ; CHRONOTYPE ; CORTISOL ; PEOPLE ; ATTENTION
资助项目National Key Research and Development Plan[2017YFB0802800] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31400886] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31771225] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1736220] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71971073] ; Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program[TSS-2015-06] ; Basic Project of National Science and Technology of China[2009FY110100]
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Transportation
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000514253000002
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
资助机构National Key Research and Development Plan ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Feature Institutes Program ; Basic Project of National Science and Technology of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/31407]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Qu, Weina
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Ge, Yan,Sheng, Biying,Qu, Weina,et al. Differences in visual-spatial working memory and driving behavior between morning-type and evening-type drivers[J]. ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,2020,136:9.
APA Ge, Yan,Sheng, Biying,Qu, Weina,Xiong, Yuexing,Sun, Xianghong,&Zhang, Kan.(2020).Differences in visual-spatial working memory and driving behavior between morning-type and evening-type drivers.ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION,136,9.
MLA Ge, Yan,et al."Differences in visual-spatial working memory and driving behavior between morning-type and evening-type drivers".ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION 136(2020):9.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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