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Perceptual integration and the composite face effect

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Liu, Chang Hong4; Young, Andrew W.3; Basra, Govina4; Ren, Naixin2; Chen, Wenfeng1
刊名QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
出版日期2020-07-01
卷号73期号:7页码:1101-1114
关键词Composite effect holistic processing face perception face gender face race
ISSN号1747-0218
DOI10.1177/1747021819899531
通讯作者Chen, Wenfeng(wchen@ruc.edu.cn)
英文摘要The composite face paradigm is widely used to investigate holistic perception of faces. In the paradigm, parts from different faces (usually the top and bottom halves) are recombined. The principal criterion for holistic perception is that responses involving the component parts of composites in which the parts are aligned into a face-like configuration are disrupted compared with the same parts in a misaligned (not face-like) format. This is often taken as evidence that seeing a whole face in the aligned condition interferes with perceiving its separate parts, but the extent to which the effect is perceptually driven remains unclear. We used salient perceptual categories of gender (male or female) and race (Asian or Caucasian appearance) to create composite stimuli from parts of faces that varied orthogonally on these characteristics. In Experiment 1, participants categorised the gender of the parts of aligned composite and misaligned images created from parts with the same (congruent) or different (incongruent) gender and the same (congruent) or different (incongruent) race. In Experiment 2, the same stimuli were used but the task changed to categorising race. In both experiments, there was a strong influence of the task-relevant manipulation on the composite effect, with slower responses to aligned stimuli with incongruent gender in Experiment 1 and incongruent race in Experiment 2. In contrast, the task-irrelevant variable (race in Experiment 1, gender in Experiment 2) did not exert much influence on the composite effect in either experiment. These findings show that although holistic integration of salient visual properties makes a strong contribution to the composite face effect, it clearly also involves targeted processing of an attended visual characteristic.
WOS关键词CONFIGURAL INFORMATION ; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES ; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ; RACE ; ATTENTION ; SIMILARITIES ; RECOGNITION ; IDENTITY ; GENDER ; BRAIN
资助项目Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Renmin University of China[18XNLG10] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31371031] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61632004]
WOS研究方向Psychology ; Physiology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000546993700009
出版者SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
资助机构Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Renmin University of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32178]  
专题心理研究所_脑与认知科学国家重点实验室
通讯作者Chen, Wenfeng
作者单位1.Renmin Univ China, Dept Psychol, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ York, Dept Psychol, York, N Yorkshire, England
4.Bournemouth Univ, Dept Psychol, Poole, Dorset, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Liu, Chang Hong,Young, Andrew W.,Basra, Govina,et al. Perceptual integration and the composite face effect[J]. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,2020,73(7):1101-1114.
APA Liu, Chang Hong,Young, Andrew W.,Basra, Govina,Ren, Naixin,&Chen, Wenfeng.(2020).Perceptual integration and the composite face effect.QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY,73(7),1101-1114.
MLA Liu, Chang Hong,et al."Perceptual integration and the composite face effect".QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 73.7(2020):1101-1114.

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来源：心理研究所

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