Comparative study of the glucosinolate profiles in turnip from four agroclimatic zones of china and neighboring countries
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Paul, Swastika1,2,5; Geng, Chang-An1,5 ; Yang, Tong-Hua1,5; Yang, Yong-Ping3,4; Chen, Ji-Jun1,2,5
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION
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| 出版日期 | 2019-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:4页码:2798-2811 |
| 关键词 | Agroclimatic zones Brassica rapa Chemical profiles Glucosinolates Turnip |
| ISSN号 | 2193-4126 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11694-019-00200-w |
| 通讯作者 | Geng, Chang-An(gengchangan@mail.kib.ac.cn) ; Chen, Ji-Jun(chenjj@mail.kib.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Turnip (Brassica rapa) is an important crop cultivated all over the world. Glucosinolates as the characteristic constituents showed diverse bioactivities, especially for their anti-cancer and hepatoprotective effects. Plenty of investigation has revealed the glucosinolate contents and profiles in various Brassica vegetables (mainly on aerial parts), whereas their detailed comparison between different agroclimatic zones is rarely reported. This study aimed to make a comparison on the total glucosinolate contents (TGCs) and chemical profiles in 59 turnip landraces. The turnip tubers were obtained by collecting the seeds from four agroclimatic zones, Yunnan, Himalayas, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and Xinjiang, around southwest China and sown in Jianshui County. The TGCs in turnip were high (TGC(Yunnan) = 0.463 +/- 0.020 mg g(-1) d.w., TGC(Himalaya) = 0.498 +/- 0.019 mg g(-1) d.w.) in the middle elevation environments, and decreased in both lower elevation (TGC(Xinjiang) = 0.273 +/- 0.014 mg g(-1) d.w.) and higher elevation (TGC(QTP) = 0.346 +/- 0.021 mg g(-1) d.w.) environments, which followed a hump-shaped pattern along the altitudinal gradient. According to the principal component analysis, the 59 investigated landraces were dissected into two clusters, Yunnan-Himalaya environment and Xinjiang-Qinghai Tibetan Plateau environment. Significant correlation was observed between the aboveground biomass and underground biomass (r = 0.653, p < 0.01), leaf length and tuber diameter (r = 0.448, p < 0.01), whereas the TGCs were neither correlated with the aboveground nor the underground biomass. A total of 18 constituents involving ten glucosinolates, three phenylpropanoids, one lignan and four sulfur compounds were characterized based on their MS/MS fragmentation and UV absorption. Gluconasturtiin (7) and glucobrassicanapin (4) were revealed as the main glucosinolates in turnip. The TGCs in turnip varied significantly (one sample t (297) = 34.859, P = 0.00) with different climatic zones, of which warm and humid climate [e.g. Yunnan and Himalaya areas (TGC(warm and humid) = 0.467 +/- 0.014 mg g(-1) d.w.)] is profitable for the accumulation of glucosinolates, as compared to the arid and stressful environment [e.g. QTP and Xinjiang areas (TGC(arid and stressful) = 0.329 +/- 0.014 mg g(-1) d.w.)]. This investigation suggested that the glucosinolate profiles were closely related to the genes involved in regulating glucosinolate biosynthesis, herbivore pressure and vegetative growth. |
| WOS研究方向 | Food Science & Technology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000493661900030 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/70901]  |
| 专题 | 昆明植物研究所_植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Geng, Chang-An; Chen, Ji-Jun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources West Ch, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res Kunming, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Biodivers & Biogeog, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China 5.Yunnan Key Lab Nat Med Chem, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Paul, Swastika,Geng, Chang-An,Yang, Tong-Hua,et al. Comparative study of the glucosinolate profiles in turnip from four agroclimatic zones of china and neighboring countries[J]. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION,2019,13(4):2798-2811. |
| APA | Paul, Swastika,Geng, Chang-An,Yang, Tong-Hua,Yang, Yong-Ping,&Chen, Ji-Jun.(2019).Comparative study of the glucosinolate profiles in turnip from four agroclimatic zones of china and neighboring countries.JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION,13(4),2798-2811. |
| MLA | Paul, Swastika,et al."Comparative study of the glucosinolate profiles in turnip from four agroclimatic zones of china and neighboring countries".JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 13.4(2019):2798-2811. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明植物研究所
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