中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Lithium difluorophosphate as a dendrite-suppressing additive for lithium metal batteries

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Pengcheng Shi2; Linchao Zhang1,3; Hongfa Xiang2; Xin Liang2; Yi Sun2; Wu Xu1
刊名ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
出版日期2018-06-13
DOIdoi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b05185
英文摘要

The notorious lithium (Li) dendrites and the low Coulombic efficiency (CE) of Li anode are two major obstacles to the practical utilization of Li metal batteries (LMBs). Introducing a dendrite-suppressing additive into nonaqueous electrolytes is one of the facile and effective solutions to promote the commercialization of LMBs. Herein, Li difluorophosphate (LiPO2F2, LiDFP) is used as an electrolyte additive to inhibit Li dendrite growth by forming a vigorous and stable solid electrolyte interphase film on metallic Li anode. Moreover, the Li CE can be largely improved from 84.6% of the conventional LiPF6-based electrolyte to 95.2% by the addition of an optimal concentration of LiDFP at 0.15 M. The optimal LiDFP-containing electrolyte can allow the Li||Li symmetric cells to cycle stably for more than 500 and 200 h at 0.5 and 1.0 mA cm–2, respectively, much longer than the control electrolyte without LiDFP additive. Meanwhile, this LiDFP-containing electrolyte also plays an important role in enhancing the cycling stability of the Li||LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cells with a moderately high mass loading of 9.7 mg cm–2. These results demonstrate that LiDFP has extensive application prospects as a dendrite-suppressing additive in advanced LMBs.

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语种英语
源URL[http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/92731]  
专题合肥物质科学研究院_中科院固体物理研究所
中科院固体物理研究所_专题未命名
通讯作者Hongfa Xiang; Wu Xu
作者单位1.Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
3.Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pengcheng Shi,Linchao Zhang,Hongfa Xiang,et al. Lithium difluorophosphate as a dendrite-suppressing additive for lithium metal batteries[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2018.
APA Pengcheng Shi,Linchao Zhang,Hongfa Xiang,Xin Liang,Yi Sun,&Wu Xu.(2018).Lithium difluorophosphate as a dendrite-suppressing additive for lithium metal batteries.ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.
MLA Pengcheng Shi,et al."Lithium difluorophosphate as a dendrite-suppressing additive for lithium metal batteries".ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (2018).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:合肥物质科学研究院

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