Counterintuitive effects of isotopic doping on the phase diagram of H-2-HD-D-2 molecular alloy
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Liu, Xiao-Di6![]() |
刊名 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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出版日期 | 2020-06-16 |
卷号 | 117 |
关键词 | hydrogen deuterium high pressure |
ISSN号 | 0027-8424 |
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2001128117 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Xiao-Di(xiaodi@issp.ac.cn) ; Mao, Ho-Kwang(maohk@hpstar.ac.cn) ; Gregoryanz, Eugene(e.gregoryanz@ed.ac.uk) |
英文摘要 | Molecular hydrogen forms the archetypical quantum solid. Its quantum nature is revealed by behavior which is classically impossible and by very strong isotope effects. Isotope effects between H-2, D-2, and HD molecules come from mass difference and the different quantum exchange effects: fermionic H-2 molecules have antisymmetric wavefunctions, while bosonic D-2 molecules have symmetric wavefunctions, and HD molecules have no exchange symmetry. To investigate how the phase diagram depends on quantum-nuclear effects, we use high-pressure and low-temperature in situ Raman spectroscopy to map out the phase diagrams of H-2-HD-D-2 with various isotope concentrations over a wide pressure-temperature (P-T) range. We find that mixtures of H-2, HD, and D-2 behave as an isotopic molecular alloy (ideal solution) and exhibit symmetry-breaking phase transitions between phases I and II and phase III. Surprisingly, all transitions occur at higher pressures for the alloys than either pure H-2 or D-2. This runs counter to any quantum effects based on isotope mass but can be explained by quantum trapping of high-kinetic energy states by the exchange interaction. |
WOS关键词 | HYDROGEN ; TRANSITIONS ; DEUTERIUM |
资助项目 | National Science Foundation of China[11874361] ; National Science Foundation of China[11404343] ; National Science Foundation of China[51672279] ; National Science Foundation of China[51727806] ; National Science Foundation of China[11774354] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Fund[CXJJ-19-B08] ; Science Challenge Project[TZ201601] ; Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Director's Fund[YZJJ201705] ; European Research Council (Hecate) |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000546040300005 |
出版者 | NATL ACAD SCIENCES |
资助机构 | National Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Fund ; Science Challenge Project ; Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Director's Fund ; European Research Council (Hecate) |
源URL | [http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/71114] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Xiao-Di; Mao, Ho-Kwang; Gregoryanz, Eugene |
作者单位 | 1.Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China 2.Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China 3.Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland 4.Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland 5.RMIT Univ, Sch Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Mat Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Xiao-Di,Dalladay-Simpson, Philip,Howie, Ross T.,et al. Counterintuitive effects of isotopic doping on the phase diagram of H-2-HD-D-2 molecular alloy[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2020,117. |
APA | Liu, Xiao-Di.,Dalladay-Simpson, Philip.,Howie, Ross T..,Zhang, Hui-Chao.,Xu, Wan.,...&Gregoryanz, Eugene.(2020).Counterintuitive effects of isotopic doping on the phase diagram of H-2-HD-D-2 molecular alloy.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,117. |
MLA | Liu, Xiao-Di,et al."Counterintuitive effects of isotopic doping on the phase diagram of H-2-HD-D-2 molecular alloy".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 117(2020). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:合肥物质科学研究院
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