Mapping Analysis of Heavy Metal Elements in Polluted Soils Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Gu Yanhong1; Zhao Nanjing1 ; Ma Mingjun1; Meng Deshuo1; Jia Yao1; Fang Li1; Liu Jianguo1; Liu Wenqing1
|
| 刊名 | SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018 |
| 卷号 | 38 |
| 关键词 | LIBS STEEL Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy Soil Heavy metals Concentration distribution Calibration free analysis |
| ISSN号 | 1000-0593 |
| 其他题名 | Mapping Analysis of Heavy Metal Elements in Polluted Soils Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy |
| 英文摘要 | Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has become a powerful technology for quantitative analysis of the toxic heavy metals in soils due to its excellent attributes of rapid analysis speed, simultaneous multi-element assay, and low-cost detection with slight sample preparation. In this work, LIBS was applied to analyze the spatial concentration distribution of toxic heavy metals in soils around a smelter. The spectral lines of copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr) were used to directly analyze the concentration distribution in soils around the smelter. The relevance between the spectral line intensities of Cr and the total concentrations detected by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was poor. To improve the analysis accuracy, the calibration-free LIBS (CF-LIBS) method combined with Saha equation was used. Compared with the preliminary analysis result of spectral line intensities, the concentration ratios of Cr/Si obtained from CF-LIBS showed a good correlation with the total concentrations. Then, the map of the spatial relative concentration distribution of Cr superposed on the aerial view of the locations was established. Our results demonstrate that LIBS is an efficient rapid method for mapping the spatial contaminated distribution of heavy metal elements and giving us the clear direction to treat heavy metal pollution. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| CSCD记录号 | CSCD:6191862 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/94353]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 3.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 4.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 5.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 6.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 7.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 8.Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gu Yanhong,Zhao Nanjing,Ma Mingjun,et al. Mapping Analysis of Heavy Metal Elements in Polluted Soils Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS,2018,38. |
| APA | Gu Yanhong.,Zhao Nanjing.,Ma Mingjun.,Meng Deshuo.,Jia Yao.,...&Liu Wenqing.(2018).Mapping Analysis of Heavy Metal Elements in Polluted Soils Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy.SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS,38. |
| MLA | Gu Yanhong,et al."Mapping Analysis of Heavy Metal Elements in Polluted Soils Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy".SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 38(2018). |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：合肥物质科学研究院
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