中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Efficient removal of hexavalent chromium from water by an adsorption-reduction mechanism with sandwiched nanocomposites

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Liu, Weikang1; Yang, Liang2,3; Xu, Shihao2,3; Chen, Yao2,3; Liu, Bianhua2,3; Li, Zhong1; Jiang, Changlong2,3
刊名RSC ADVANCES
出版日期2018
卷号8期号:27页码:15087-15093
ISSN号2046-2069
DOI10.1039/c8ra01805g
英文摘要

Hexavalent chromium Cr(vi), one of the most toxic contaminants, is released in the environment due to various anthropogenic activities. This study presents a novel sandwiched nanocomposite synthesized using graphene oxide (GO), manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanowires, iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and polypyrrole (PPy) to remove hexavalent chromium ion Cr(vi) from water by an adsorption-reduction mechanism. In the sandwiched nanocomposites, GO provided enough surface area, functional groups, and hydrophilic surface for efficient absorption. Fe3O4 nanoparticles with excellent magnetic properties make it easy to separate and recover from water. Under acidic conditions, MnO2 nanowires act as both template and oxidant to initiate the polymerization of pyrrole monomers on its freshly activated surface to obtain GO/MnO2/Fe3O4/PPy (designated as GMFP) nanocomposite. GMFP could effectively adsorb Cr(vi) through electrostatic attraction, and the adsorbed Cr(vi) ions were partly reduced to trivalent chromium Cr(iii) (62%), resulting in the efficient adsorption and high removal of Cr(vi) from water. Hexavalent chromium adsorption by GMFP is strongly pH dependent and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. The Langmuir isothermal model described the adsorption isotherm data well and the maximum adsorption capacity was up to 374.53 mg g(-1) at pH 2.0. These experimental results suggested that GMFP had great potential as an economic and efficient adsorbent of hexavalent chromium from wastewater, which has huge application potential.

WOS关键词AQUEOUS-SOLUTION ; MAGNETIC NANOCOMPOSITE ; ENHANCED REMOVAL ; ACTIVATED CARBON ; CR(VI) IONS ; POLYPYRROLE ; ADSORBENT ; REMEDIATION ; NANOTUBES ; COMPOSITE
资助项目National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB932002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21475135] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21375131] ; China-Singapore Joint Project[2015DFG92510] ; Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of Chinese Academy of China[KFJ-SW-STS-172] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21371174] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[21671052]
WOS研究方向Chemistry
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000430801400044
出版者ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
源URL[http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/36379]  
专题合肥物质科学研究院_中科院合肥智能机械研究所
通讯作者Li, Zhong; Jiang, Changlong
作者单位1.Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Huainan 232001, Anhui, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Intelligent Machines, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Transducer Technol, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Weikang,Yang, Liang,Xu, Shihao,et al. Efficient removal of hexavalent chromium from water by an adsorption-reduction mechanism with sandwiched nanocomposites[J]. RSC ADVANCES,2018,8(27):15087-15093.
APA Liu, Weikang.,Yang, Liang.,Xu, Shihao.,Chen, Yao.,Liu, Bianhua.,...&Jiang, Changlong.(2018).Efficient removal of hexavalent chromium from water by an adsorption-reduction mechanism with sandwiched nanocomposites.RSC ADVANCES,8(27),15087-15093.
MLA Liu, Weikang,et al."Efficient removal of hexavalent chromium from water by an adsorption-reduction mechanism with sandwiched nanocomposites".RSC ADVANCES 8.27(2018):15087-15093.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:合肥物质科学研究院

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