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Prehistoric agriculture and social structure in the southwestern Tarim Basin: multiproxy analyses at Wupaer

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Yang, Qingjiang2,3,4; Zhou, Xinying2,3,4; Spengler, Robert Nicholas1; Zhao, Keliang2,3,4; Liu, Junchi2,3,4; Bao, Yige2; Jia, Peter Weiming5; Li, Xiaoqiang2,3,4
刊名SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
出版日期2020-08-28
卷号10期号:1页码:11
ISSN号2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-020-70515-y
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying(zhouxinying@ivpp.ac.cn)
英文摘要The oasis villages of the Tarim Basin served as hubs along the ancient Silk Road, and they played an important role in facilitating communication between the imperial centers of Asia. These villages were supported by an irrigated form of cereal farming that was specifically adapted to these early oasis settlements. In this manuscript, we present the results from new archaeobotanical analyses, radiocarbon dating, and organic carbon isotopic studies directly from carbonized seeds at the Wupaer site (1500-400 BC) in the Kashgar Oasis of the western Tarim Basin. Our results showed that early farming in the oasis relied on a mixed wheat and barley system, but after 1200 BC was intensified through more elaborate irrigation, the introduction of more water-demanding legumes, and possibly a greater reliance on free-threshing wheat. These crops and the knowledge of irrigated farming likely dispersed into the Tarim Basin through the mountains from southern Central Asia. Improved agricultural productivity in the Tarim Basin may also have led to demographic and socio-political shifts and fed into the increased exchange that is colloquially referred to as the Silk Road.
WOS关键词CARBON-ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION ; CENTRAL-ASIA ; MILLET CULTIVATION ; XINJIANG ; BP ; CEMETERY ; SPREAD ; WHEAT ; SITE ; MOUNTAINS
资助项目Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2015CB953800] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41730319] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41772371] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41888101]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
出版者NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
WOS记录号WOS:000567327500005
资助机构Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Basic Research Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/18036]  
专题中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying
作者单位1.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, D-07745 Jena, Germany
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origin, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
3.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Univ Sydney, Dept Archaeol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Yang, Qingjiang,Zhou, Xinying,Spengler, Robert Nicholas,et al. Prehistoric agriculture and social structure in the southwestern Tarim Basin: multiproxy analyses at Wupaer[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2020,10(1):11.
APA Yang, Qingjiang.,Zhou, Xinying.,Spengler, Robert Nicholas.,Zhao, Keliang.,Liu, Junchi.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2020).Prehistoric agriculture and social structure in the southwestern Tarim Basin: multiproxy analyses at Wupaer.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,10(1),11.
MLA Yang, Qingjiang,et al."Prehistoric agriculture and social structure in the southwestern Tarim Basin: multiproxy analyses at Wupaer".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 10.1(2020):11.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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