Forty years of irrigation development and reform in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Jinxia1,2 ; Zhu, Yunyun1,3; Sun, Tianhe4; Huang, Jikun2; Zhang, Lijuan6; Guan, Baozhu2; Huang, Qiuqiong5
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| 刊名 | AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS
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| 出版日期 | 2019-09-11 |
| 页码 | 24 |
| 关键词 | China incentive mechanisms institutional innovation irrigation development irrigation technologies |
| ISSN号 | 1364-985X |
| DOI | 10.1111/1467-8489.12334 |
| 通讯作者 | Huang, Jikun(jkhuang.ccap@pku.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | This study reviews 40 years of irrigation development in China including the transformation of the institutional and incentive structures in irrigation management. After rural reforms in the 1970s, irrigation investments slowed until the late 1990s. In North China, farmers became major investors in groundwater irrigation, leading to property rights' transfer of tube wells from collective to private ownership. Despite positive effects in cropping patterns, farmer income and development of groundwater markets, privatisation has accelerated groundwater table deterioration. Since the middle of 1990s, Water User Associations have replaced village collective management of surface irrigation. This approach was adopted by most provinces by early 2001 with mixed results; only institutions with water-saving incentives realised efficient irrigation. The Government is reforming water price policies to provide water-saving incentives to farmers while not hurting their income. While China has focused on water rights and markets, and despite regulations and pilot projects, full implementation of water rights has been slow. Research reveals greater policy scope for expanding irrigation technologies that generate real water saving to rural areas. Given pressure associated with water scarcity and concern for food security, further effective reforms in irrigation and policy incentives are expected. The Government has also initiated some pilot projects to resolve increasing water scarcity problems through adjusting agricultural production activities. |
| WOS关键词 | WATER RIGHTS ; RIVER-BASIN ; MANAGEMENT ; INCENTIVES ; PRODUCTIVITY ; MARKETS ; SYSTEMS ; POLICY ; AGRICULTURE ; TECHNOLOGY |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41861124006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71874007] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71742002] ; National Social Science Foundation of China[18ZDA074] |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Business & Economics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000486278800001 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Social Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/69551]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Huang, Jikun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Peking Univ, Sch Adv Agr Sci, China Ctr Agr Policy, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Hebei Univ Econ & Business, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Beijing Tianjin Hebei Inte, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China 5.Univ Arkansas, Dept Agr Econ & Agribusiness, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA 6.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Rural Dev Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jinxia,Zhu, Yunyun,Sun, Tianhe,et al. Forty years of irrigation development and reform in China[J]. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS,2019:24. |
| APA | Wang, Jinxia.,Zhu, Yunyun.,Sun, Tianhe.,Huang, Jikun.,Zhang, Lijuan.,...&Huang, Qiuqiong.(2019).Forty years of irrigation development and reform in China.AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS,24. |
| MLA | Wang, Jinxia,et al."Forty years of irrigation development and reform in China".AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS (2019):24. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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