Changes in area and number of nature reserves in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ma, Zhijun2,3; Chen, Ying2,3; Melville, David S.4; Fan, Jun2,3; Liu, Jianguo5; Dong, Jinwei6 ; Tan, Kun2,3; Cheng, Xuefei2,3; Fuller, Richard A.7; Xiao, Xiangming1,2,3
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| 刊名 | CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 33期号:5页码:1066-1075 |
| 关键词 | boundary adjustment
conservation outcome
degazettement
downsizing
protected area
tidal wetlands
Yellow Sea
ajuste de limites
area protegida
cambio de registro
humedales mareales
Mar Amarillo
reduccion
resultado de la conservacion
(sic)(sic)(sic) |
| ISSN号 | 0888-8892 |
| DOI | 10.1111/cobi.13285 |
| 通讯作者 | Ma, Zhijun(zhijunm@fudan.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Nature reserves (NR) are the cornerstone of biodiversity conservation. Over the past 60 years, the rapid expansion of NRs in China, one of the world's megadiverse countries, has played a critical role in slowing biodiversity loss. We examined the changes in the number and area of China's NRs from 1956 to 2014 and analyzed the effect of economic development on the expansion of China's NRs from 2005 to 2014 with linear models. Despite a continuing increase in the number of NRs, the total area of China's NRs decreased by 3% from 2007 to 2014. This loss resulted from downsizing and degazettement of existing NRs and a slowdown in the establishment of new ones. Nature reserves in regions with rapid economic development exhibited a greater decrease in area, suggesting that downsizing and degazettement of NRs are closely related to the intensifying competition between economic growth and conservation. For example, boundary adjustments to national NRs, the most strictly protected NRs, along the coast of China's Yellow Sea, a global biodiversity hotspot with a fast-growing economy, resulted in the loss of one-third of the total area. One of the most important ecosystems in these NRs, tidal wetlands, decreased by 27.8% because of boundary adjustments and by 25.2% because of land reclamation. Our results suggest conservation achievement, in terms of both area and quality, are declining at least in some regions in the Chinese NR estate. Although the designation of protected areas that are primarily managed for sustainable use has increased rapidly in recent years in China, we propose that NRs with biodiversity conservation as their main function should not be replaced or weakened. |
| WOS关键词 | PROTECTED AREAS ; DEGAZETTEMENT PADDD ; LAND-USE ; CONSERVATION ; MANAGEMENT ; POLICY |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000485281800009 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/69611]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Ma, Zhijun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Spatial Anal, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA 2.Fudan Univ, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze River Estuary, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China 3.Fudan Univ, Shanghai Inst EcoChongming SIEC, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China 4.1261 Dovedale Rd,RD 2 Wakefield, Nelson 7096, New Zealand 5.Michigan State Univ, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 7.Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma, Zhijun,Chen, Ying,Melville, David S.,et al. Changes in area and number of nature reserves in China[J]. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,2019,33(5):1066-1075. |
| APA | Ma, Zhijun.,Chen, Ying.,Melville, David S..,Fan, Jun.,Liu, Jianguo.,...&Li, Bo.(2019).Changes in area and number of nature reserves in China.CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,33(5),1066-1075. |
| MLA | Ma, Zhijun,et al."Changes in area and number of nature reserves in China".CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 33.5(2019):1066-1075. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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