Spatial and Temporal Variations in Precipitation Amount, Frequency, Intensity, and Persistence in China, 1973-2016
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shang, Hua3; Xu, Ming1,3 ; Zhao, Fen2,3; Tijjani, Sadiya Baba3
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 20期号:11页码:2215-2227 |
| 关键词 | Precipitation Climate change Surface observations |
| ISSN号 | 1525-755X |
| DOI | 10.1175/JHM-D-19-0032.1 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Ming(ming.xu@rutgers.edu) |
| 英文摘要 | In this paper, we examined the spatial and temporal variations in precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity in China based on daily precipitation data from 2050 weather stations from 1973 to 2016. We used two Markov chain parameters to quantify the wet persistence and dry persistence that characterizes the temporal pattern of wet and dry days, respectively. We found that China's annual precipitation changed little from 1973 to 2016, but varied dramatically from 524 to 688 mm yr(-1), with an average of 592 mm yr(-1), during this period. China's precipitation frequency, the number of days with effective precipitation (>0.1 mm day(-1)) in a year, significantly decreased at a rate of 0.9 days decade(-1) from 1973 to 2016, but precipitation intensity significantly increased at a rate of 0.12 mm day(-1) decade(-1) during the same period. Of the changes in China's total precipitation amount, precipitation intensity played a dominant role, contributing 70.8%, while precipitation frequency contributed the remaining 29.2%. Little change was found in the wet persistence in China over the period of 1973-2016, but the dry persistence significantly increased with an average increasing trend of 1.62 x 10(-3) probability per decade during the same period, and no significant correlations were found between these two variables. China's precipitation also changed nonuniformly in space, with increasing trends in precipitation amount, frequency, intensity, and wet persistence in western and northeastern China but decreasing trends in the Sichuan basin, northeast of Inner Mongolia, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. |
| WOS关键词 | CHANGING CHARACTERISTICS ; EXTREME PRECIPITATION ; SUMMER PRECIPITATION ; OBSERVED TRENDS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SOIL-MOISTURE ; RIVER-BASIN ; WET SPELLS ; RAINFALL ; TEMPERATURE |
| 资助项目 | National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFA0604302] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFA0606500] |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000498554800001 |
| 出版者 | AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC |
| 资助机构 | National Key R&D Program of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/130262]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Ming |
| 作者单位 | 1.Henan Univ, Coll Environm & Planning, Kaifeng, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shang, Hua,Xu, Ming,Zhao, Fen,et al. Spatial and Temporal Variations in Precipitation Amount, Frequency, Intensity, and Persistence in China, 1973-2016[J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY,2019,20(11):2215-2227. |
| APA | Shang, Hua,Xu, Ming,Zhao, Fen,&Tijjani, Sadiya Baba.(2019).Spatial and Temporal Variations in Precipitation Amount, Frequency, Intensity, and Persistence in China, 1973-2016.JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY,20(11),2215-2227. |
| MLA | Shang, Hua,et al."Spatial and Temporal Variations in Precipitation Amount, Frequency, Intensity, and Persistence in China, 1973-2016".JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY 20.11(2019):2215-2227. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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