Predicted and Projected Water Resources Changes in the Chari Catchment, the Lake Chad Basin, Africa
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Mahmood, Rashid3; Jia, Shaofeng3,4,5 ; Mahmood, Tariq1,2,6; Mehmood, Asif2,3
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
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| 出版日期 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 21期号:1页码:73-91 |
| 关键词 | Climate change Hydrology Hydrologic models |
| ISSN号 | 1525-755X |
| DOI | 10.1175/JHM-D-19-0105.1 |
| 通讯作者 | Jia, Shaofeng(jiasf@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The water resources of the Chari River basin, contributing more than 90% of the water to one of the largest lakes in Africa, known as Lake Chad, are highly vulnerable to natural and anthropogenic changes. Therefore, the changes in water resources were predicted for the next 20 years (i.e., 2016-35) by using the harmonic regression model (HRM), one of the most sophisticated time series methods, and also projected under representative concentration pathways (RCPs) by using the multimodel approach for the periods 2021-50, 2051-80, and 2081-2100, with respect to the baseline period (1971-2001). The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), Climatic Research Unit (CRU), and dynamically downscaled climatic data were used in the analysis of the present study. The results showed that under MME-RCP2.6 (multimodel ensemble of RCMs), low flow (average of low-flow months, December-July), high flow (August-November), and annual flow were projected to decrease in the future. In contrast, under MME-RCP4.5 and MME-RCP8.5, high and annual flows were projected to increase in all three time horizons, while low flow will decrease except in 2021-50 under MME-RCP8.5. In the next two decades, the HRM showed decrease in all type of flows (low, high, and annual), very similar to the results under MME-RCP2.6 for the same period. In contrast, almost all flows are expected to increase under MME-RCP4.5 and MME-RCP8.5 in the next two decades. On the whole, the flows are expected to decrease under the HRM and RCP2.6 but to increase under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. |
| WOS关键词 | CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ; SATELLITE RAINFALL DATA ; HEC-HMS MODEL ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; WEST-AFRICA ; HYDROLOGICAL MODEL ; RIVER-BASIN ; PRECIPITATION ; CMIP5 ; TRMM |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20010201] ; PowerChina International Limited |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000508183400001 |
| 出版者 | AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; PowerChina International Limited |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/131417]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Jia, Shaofeng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Pakistan Meteorol Dept, Islamabad, Pakistan 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Qinghai Normal Univ, Qinghai Key Lab Basin Water Cycle & Ecol, Qinghai Inst Water Resources & Hydropower, Xining, Peoples R China 5.Qinghai Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Xining, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modelling Atmospher Sci & Geo, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mahmood, Rashid,Jia, Shaofeng,Mahmood, Tariq,et al. Predicted and Projected Water Resources Changes in the Chari Catchment, the Lake Chad Basin, Africa[J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY,2020,21(1):73-91. |
| APA | Mahmood, Rashid,Jia, Shaofeng,Mahmood, Tariq,&Mehmood, Asif.(2020).Predicted and Projected Water Resources Changes in the Chari Catchment, the Lake Chad Basin, Africa.JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY,21(1),73-91. |
| MLA | Mahmood, Rashid,et al."Predicted and Projected Water Resources Changes in the Chari Catchment, the Lake Chad Basin, Africa".JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY 21.1(2020):73-91. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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