Climatic changes during the past two millennia along the Ancient Silk Road
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Hao, Zhixin ; Zheng, Jingyun; Yu, Yingzhuo; Xiong, Danyang; Liu, Yang; Ge, Quansheng
|
| 刊名 | PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY-EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-12-27 |
| 页码 | 19 |
| 关键词 | Temperature hydroclimate Ancient Silk Road past 2000 years climate change |
| ISSN号 | 0309-1333 |
| DOI | 10.1177/0309133319893919 |
| 通讯作者 | Zheng, Jingyun(zhengjy@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The Ancient Silk Road has a history of more than 2000 years and gave birth to the diversities of culture between East and West. Climate change may have played a crucial role in this process and in the flourishing and decline of civilizations. In this work, high-resolution temperature reconstructions covering more than 1000 years along the Ancient Silk Road are reviewed, and the main characteristics of temperature and hydroclimatic changes are summarized. Four warm stages occurred that included the 1st-3rd centuries, the late 7th century to the early 11th century, the mid-12th century to the mid-13th century, and since the 20th century, and three cold stages, including the 4th century to the early 7th century, the middle of the 11th century to the early 12th century, and the end of the 13th century to the mid-19th century, occurred. Within these various stages, regional differences existed in amplitudes and starting-ending years of the cold/warm phases. Wetness and dryness variabilities during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) were greater than during the Little Ice Age in Northwestern China. The climate was dry during the MCA in Central Asia, South Scandinavia, and North-central Europe. In addition, the climate backgrounds of several famous kingdoms flowering and social events that flourished during these times, such as the Roman Empire, the Loulan Kingdom, the Tibetan Kingdom, and the three unprecedented Mongol westward conquests, are discussed. |
| WOS关键词 | TEMPERATURE-VARIATIONS ; SUMMER TEMPERATURES ; ICE-AGE ; RECONSTRUCTION ; CHINA ; PROXY ; PRECIPITATION ; VARIABILITY ; SWITZERLAND ; GERMANY |
| 资助项目 | National Key R&D Program of China on Global Change[2017YFA0603302] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41831174] |
| WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography ; Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000507051800001 |
| 出版者 | SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Key R&D Program of China on Global Change ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/131602]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zheng, Jingyun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hao, Zhixin,Zheng, Jingyun,Yu, Yingzhuo,et al. Climatic changes during the past two millennia along the Ancient Silk Road[J]. PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY-EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT,2019:19. |
| APA | Hao, Zhixin,Zheng, Jingyun,Yu, Yingzhuo,Xiong, Danyang,Liu, Yang,&Ge, Quansheng.(2019).Climatic changes during the past two millennia along the Ancient Silk Road.PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY-EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT,19. |
| MLA | Hao, Zhixin,et al."Climatic changes during the past two millennia along the Ancient Silk Road".PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY-EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT (2019):19. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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