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Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chen, Fahu2,3,4; Fu, Bojie5; Xia, Jun1,20; Wu, Duo3; Wu, Shaohong6; Zhang, Yili4,6; Sun, Hang7; Liu, Yu8; Fang, Xiaomin4,9; Qin, Boqiang10
刊名SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
出版日期2019-11-01
卷号62期号:11页码:1665-1701
ISSN号1674-7313
关键词Physical geography in China Living environment Climate change Tibetan Plateau Human-environment interactions
DOI10.1007/s11430-019-9522-7
通讯作者Chen, Fahu(fhchen@itpcas.ac.cn)
英文摘要The natural environment provides material essentials for human survival and development. The characteristics, processes, regional differentiation and forcing mechanisms of the elements of the natural environment (e.g. geomorphology, climate, hydrology, soil, etc.) are the main objects of research in physical geography. China has a complex natural environment and huge regional differentiation and therefore it provides outstanding reserach opportunities in physical geography. This review summarizes the most important developments and the main contributions of research in the physical geography and human living environment in China during the past 70 years. The major topics addressed are the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the evolution of its cryosphere, the development of fluvial systems, the acidification of the vast arid region of the Asian interior, variations in the monsoon and westerly climate systems on multiple timescales, the development of lakes and wetlands, the watershed system model, soil erosion, past human-environment interactions, biogeography, and physical geographic zonality. After briefly introducing international research developments, we review the history of research in physical geography in China, focusing on the major achievements and major academic debates, and finally we summarize the status of current research and the future prospects. We propose that in the context of the national demand for the construction of an ecological civilization, we should make full use of the research findings of physical geography, and determine the patterns and mechanisms of natural environmental processes in order to continue to promote the continued contribution of physical geography to national development strategies, and to further contribute to the theory of physical geography from a global perspective.
WOS关键词ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON ; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM ; ARID CENTRAL-ASIA ; PERMANENT HUMAN OCCUPATION ; AGRICULTURAL SOIL-EROSION ; EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU ; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; EUTROPHIC LAKE TAIHU ; ICE CORE RECORDS ; LOESS PLATEAU
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41842050]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000492372500004
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/131705]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Chen, Fahu
作者单位1.Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn S, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Alpine Ecol, Beijing 100010, Peoples R China
3.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Key Lab Western Chinas Environm Syst, Minist Educ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
5.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Div & Biogeog E Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
9.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Continental Collis & Plateau Uplift, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, State Key Lab Lake Sci & Environm, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chen, Fahu,Fu, Bojie,Xia, Jun,et al. Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2019,62(11):1665-1701.
APA Chen, Fahu.,Fu, Bojie.,Xia, Jun.,Wu, Duo.,Wu, Shaohong.,...&Liu, Xiaochen.(2019).Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,62(11),1665-1701.
MLA Chen, Fahu,et al."Major advances in studies of the physical geography and living environment of China during the past 70 years and future prospects".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES 62.11(2019):1665-1701.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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