The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou, Yang1,2 ; Li, Yurui1,2; Liu, Yansui1,2
|
| 刊名 | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 96页码:15 |
| 关键词 | Regional impoverishment Eco-environmental degradation Poverty-environmental nexus Poverty alleviation Disaster risk prevention China |
| ISSN号 | 0197-3975 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102086 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Yansui(liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Regional environmental degradation and impoverishment interact and restrict each other. While acknowledging this relationship, little is known about the extent of their impact. By integrating multi-source data, this study used econometric models and spatial analysis techniques to explore the geographical distribution pattern of rural poverty in China, identify the key factors affecting rural improvement and quantitatively reveal the relationship between regional eco-environmental degradation and improvement. The results show that complex geographical environment, fragile ecological environment, frequent natural disasters, endemic diseases prevalent and the aging of social subjects do affect and even aggravate rural impoverishment in China. Terrain relief degree was identified as a determinative factor of rural poverty in China, and the rural poverty rate increases by 0.3-0.45% for every 1-m increase in terrain fluctuation. Further analysis showed that distribution of poverty-stricken population in rural China overlaps spatially with areas with fragile ecology, high incidence of geological disasters, poor geographical environment and aging population. The impact of eco-environmental degradation on poverty depends on the types of eco-environmental problems faced by the poor. The types of poverty-stricken areas in rural China can be divided into five categories: disaster-driven, endemic disease-driven, eco-environment degradation-driven, ecological protection restricted and grain-producing restricted. Poverty alleviation, disaster risk prevention, disease reduction and ecological environmental protection need to be promoted in collaboration. Differentiated and targeted anti-poverty measures for different types of poverty are urgently needed. |
| WOS关键词 | MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY MEASUREMENT ; KARST ROCKY DESERTIFICATION ; NATURAL DISASTERS ; URBAN POVERTY ; ALLEVIATION RESETTLEMENT ; LAND CONSOLIDATION ; INCOME INEQUALITY ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HEALTH-CARE ; VULNERABILITY |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41931293] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41731286] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871183] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41601172] ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2016M591105] ; Project of Poverty Alleviation - Science and Technology, CAS[fp-2018-4] ; Global Rural Plan-China Rural Vitalization Research Project |
| WOS研究方向 | Development Studies ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000517850000008 |
| 出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; Project of Poverty Alleviation - Science and Technology, CAS ; Global Rural Plan-China Rural Vitalization Research Project |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/132819]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Yansui |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Assessment & Res Targeted Poverty Alleviat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Yang,Li, Yurui,Liu, Yansui. The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China[J]. HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,2020,96:15. |
| APA | Zhou, Yang,Li, Yurui,&Liu, Yansui.(2020).The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China.HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,96,15. |
| MLA | Zhou, Yang,et al."The nexus between regional eco-environmental degradation and rural impoverishment in China".HABITAT INTERNATIONAL 96(2020):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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