Farmers' perceptions of and adaptations to drought in Herat Province, Afghanistan
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Iqbal, Mohammad Wasim; Donjadee, Somchai; Kwanyuen, Bancha; Liu Shi-yin |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:8页码:1741-1756 |
| 关键词 | Adaptation strategies Perception Agriculture Drought impacts Water conflict |
| ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11629-017-4750-z |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Drought is a significant natural hazard in Herat Province, Afghanistan. The objective of this study was to explore farmers' perceptions of the drought's prevalence and characteristics, its socioeconomic and environmental impacts, their strategies for coping with and mitigating it, and types of conflicts and resolution mechanisms. A questionnaire was completed by 147 farming households. The results indicate that farmers' perceptions regarding drought are in line with the results obtained using the precipitation data. Even though the respondents have religious belief in interpreting the weather related issues, they also perceived drought as the climatic and environmental factors such as increased temperature, decreased precipitation, and other factors like war, financial weakness, deforestation, over-exploitation of groundwater, lack of electricity supply etc. The results show that drought has had serious economic impacts, including loss of employment and reduction in crop yield and livestock production, which have reduced farmers' livelihood options and weakened their financial situation. Social impacts have included migration, a sense of hopelessness and loss, conflicts over water, health problems, impacts on the schooling of children, malnutrition, and limits to food options. Significant environmental impacts such as an increase in temperature, pasture and forest degradation, deterioration of water quality, damage to fish and wildlife habitats, and groundwater depletion were also reported. Farmers used local techniques to adapt to drought and lessen its effects. Farmers perceived irrigation water to be a major source of conflict. Local elders, water-user associations, and formal courts were reported to be the most successful conflict resolution methods. It is expected that the results of this study will support policy makers within government and development agencies in Afghanistan to develop future drought adaptation policies. |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1993-0321 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000442239600010 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/35570]  |
| 专题 | Journal of Mountain Science_Journal of Mountain Science-2018_Vol15 No.8 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Iqbal, Mohammad Wasim,Donjadee, Somchai,Kwanyuen, Bancha,et al. Farmers' perceptions of and adaptations to drought in Herat Province, Afghanistan[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2018,15(8):1741-1756. |
| APA | Iqbal, Mohammad Wasim,Donjadee, Somchai,Kwanyuen, Bancha,&Liu Shi-yin.(2018).Farmers' perceptions of and adaptations to drought in Herat Province, Afghanistan.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,15(8),1741-1756. |
| MLA | Iqbal, Mohammad Wasim,et al."Farmers' perceptions of and adaptations to drought in Herat Province, Afghanistan".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 15.8(2018):1741-1756. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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