Impact of densely distributed debris flow dams on river morphology of the Grand Canyon of the Nu River (upper Salween River) at the east margin of the Tibetan Plateau
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Lyu Liqun2; Xu Mengzhen3; Wang Zhaoyin3,4; Qi Lijian4; Li Xin3 |
刊名 | LANDSLIDES
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出版日期 | 2020 |
页码 | DOI: 10.1007/s10346-020-01536-x |
关键词 | Nu River Dammed lake Debris flow fan Alluvial fan Steepness index |
ISSN号 | 1612-510X |
DOI | 10.1007/s10346-020-01536-x |
产权排序 | 3 |
文献子类 | Article; Early Access |
英文摘要 | The Grand Canyon of the Nu River is the upper reach of the Salween River, and it is located on the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. There were 187 debris flow gullies along the Grand Canyon of the Nu River, and debris flows from 53 of these gullies completely blocked the river. Debris flows have carried a large volume of sediment into the river since the Holocene and have formed high-density dams on the riverbed, with the maximum dam height exceeding 30 m. The Nu River comprises the repeated sections of straight flow connecting lakes and the debris flow dams that changed the movement and distribution of sediment in the river. In this paper, terrain data for debris flow dams were collected by Lidar, water depth data for the lakes were collected by an unmanned ship with a depth sounder, and the thicknesses of sediment deposits, both in the dams and in the lakes, were measured using a geophysical exploration method (EH4). The debris flow dams were stratified and had multi-stage stepped structures with high resistance because of repeated historical breaches of older dams and river coarsening, different from the structure of alluvial fans constructed by floods. The construction of debris flow dams and the sedimentation depths and volumes in the Grand Canyon were analyzed. The research shows that the high density of debris flow dams made the Grand Canyon stepped and the sedimentation rate greatly increased, reversing the Nu River Grand Canyon's historical cutting trend. |
电子版国际标准刊号 | 1612-5118 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000572314400004 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/46286] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
通讯作者 | Lyu Liqun |
作者单位 | 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Dept Hydraul & Architecture Engn, Yaan 625014, Peoples R China 2.Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Soil & Water Conservat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China; 3.Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China; 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Mt Hazard & Earths Surface Proc Key Lab, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China; |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lyu Liqun,Xu Mengzhen,Wang Zhaoyin,et al. Impact of densely distributed debris flow dams on river morphology of the Grand Canyon of the Nu River (upper Salween River) at the east margin of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. LANDSLIDES,2020:DOI: 10.1007/s10346-020-01536-x. |
APA | Lyu Liqun,Xu Mengzhen,Wang Zhaoyin,Qi Lijian,&Li Xin.(2020).Impact of densely distributed debris flow dams on river morphology of the Grand Canyon of the Nu River (upper Salween River) at the east margin of the Tibetan Plateau.LANDSLIDES,DOI: 10.1007/s10346-020-01536-x. |
MLA | Lyu Liqun,et al."Impact of densely distributed debris flow dams on river morphology of the Grand Canyon of the Nu River (upper Salween River) at the east margin of the Tibetan Plateau".LANDSLIDES (2020):DOI: 10.1007/s10346-020-01536-x. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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