The Cumulative Effects of Fishing, Plankton Productivity, and Marine Mammal Consumption in a Marine Ecosystem
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Fu, Caihong2; Xu, Yi1; Guo, Chuanbo2,5; Olsen, Norm2; Gruss, Arnaud6,8; Liu, Huizhu7; Barrier, Nicolas3; Verley, Philippe4; Shin, Yunne-Jai3 |
| 刊名 | FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-09-30 |
| 卷号 | 7页码:19 |
| 关键词 | cumulative effect ecosystem-based fisheries management ecological indicator ecosystem modeling synergism |
| DOI | 10.3389/fmars.2020.565699 |
| 通讯作者 | Fu, Caihong(Caihong.Fu@dfo-mpo.gc.ca) |
| 英文摘要 | The marine ecosystem off British Columbia (BC), Canada, has experienced various changes in the last two decades, including reduced lipid-rich zooplankton biomass, increased marine mammals, and deteriorated commercial fisheries, particularly those targeting pelagic species such as Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii). Understanding how stressors interactively and cumulatively affect commercially important fish species is key to moving toward ecosystem-based fisheries management. Because it is challenging to assess the cumulative effects of multiple stressors by using empirical data alone, a dynamic, individual-based spatially explicit ecosystem modeling platform such as Object-oriented Simulator of Marine Ecosystems (OSMOSE) represents a valuable tool to simulate ecological processes and comprehensively evaluate how stressors cumulatively impact modeled species. In this study, we employed OSMOSE to investigate the cumulative effects of fishing, plankton biomass change, and marine mammal consumption on the dynamics of some fish species and the BC marine ecosystem as a whole. We specifically simulated ecosystem dynamics during the last 20 years under two sets of scenarios: (1) unfavorable conditions from the perspective of commercial fish species (i.e., doubling fishing mortality rates, halving plankton biomass, and doubling marine mammal biomass, acting individually or collectively); and (2) favorable conditions with the three factors having opposite changes (i.e., halving fishing mortality rates, doubling plankton biomass, and halving marine mammal biomass, acting individually or collectively). Our results indicate that, under unfavorable conditions, the degree to which species biomass was reduced varied among species, and that negative synergistic and negative dampened effects were dominant under historical and doubled fishing mortality rates, respectively. Under favorable conditions, species biomasses did not increase as much as expected due to the existence of complex predator-prey interactions among fish species, and positive synergistic and positive dampened effects were prevailing under historical and halved fishing mortality rates, respectively. The ecosystem total biomass and the biomass to fisheries yield ratio were found to be good ecological indicators to represent ecosystem changes and track the impacts from the multiple drivers of change. Our research provides insights on how fisheries management should adapt to prepare for potential future impacts of climate change. |
| WOS关键词 | MULTIPLE HUMAN STRESSORS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; LAND-USE ; MANAGEMENT ; FISHERIES ; IMPACTS ; INDICATORS ; SYSTEM ; ACIDIFICATION ; ASSEMBLAGES |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR)[ANR-18-EBI4-0003-01] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000582747200001 |
| 出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Strategic Program for Ecosystem-Based Research and Advice in Fisheries and Oceans Canada ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) ; Biodiversa and Belmont Forum project SOMBEE (BiodivScen program, ANR) |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/39208]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_其他_期刊论文 |
| 通讯作者 | Fu, Caihong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Fraser River & Interior Area Stock Assessment Div, Delta, BC, Canada 2.Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biol Stn, Nanaimo, BC, Canada 3.Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer,MARBEC, Montpellier, France 4.Univ Montpellier, CNRS, AMAP, CIRAD,INRAE,IRD, Montpellier, France 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan, Peoples R China 6.Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Wellington, New Zealand 7.Vancouver Isl Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Nanaimo, BC, Canada 8.Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fu, Caihong,Xu, Yi,Guo, Chuanbo,et al. The Cumulative Effects of Fishing, Plankton Productivity, and Marine Mammal Consumption in a Marine Ecosystem[J]. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,2020,7:19. |
| APA | Fu, Caihong.,Xu, Yi.,Guo, Chuanbo.,Olsen, Norm.,Gruss, Arnaud.,...&Shin, Yunne-Jai.(2020).The Cumulative Effects of Fishing, Plankton Productivity, and Marine Mammal Consumption in a Marine Ecosystem.FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,7,19. |
| MLA | Fu, Caihong,et al."The Cumulative Effects of Fishing, Plankton Productivity, and Marine Mammal Consumption in a Marine Ecosystem".FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE 7(2020):19. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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