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Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Luo, Chunming2; Proctor, Robert W.1
刊名PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
出版日期2020-09-01
卷号84期号:6页码:1655-1667
ISSN号0340-0727
DOI10.1007/s00426-019-01175-5
产权排序1
文献子类article
英文摘要

A left or right keypress response to a relevant stimulus attribute (e.g., color) is faster when irrelevant left or right stimulus-location information corresponds with the correct response than when it does not. This phenomenon, known as the Simon effect, is obtained not only for physical locations, but also location words "left" and "right" and left- or right-pointing arrows. However, these location-, word-, and arrow-based Simon effects show different patterns in the reaction-time (RT) distributions, as evident in delta plots. In the present study, we employed procedures, analysis of survival curves and divergence point analysis, which have not previously been applied to the Simon effect, to investigate differences in time course of these various Simon effects in more detail. Also, we examined whether the diffusion model for conflict tasks (DMC), which assumes that automatic activation of task-irrelevant information occurs in a pulse-like function, can capture not only features of the RT distributions for the location-based Simon effect, to which it has been fit previously, but also features of the word- and arrow-based Simon effects, to which it has not. Results showed different survival curves and earliest, maximum, and latest divergence points for the three Simon effects, but DMC was able to capture the basic features of the RT distributions reflected by delta plot and survival curves for all effects. The results imply that the location-, word-, and arrow-based Simon effects have shared mechanisms, although they have different RT distributions.

WOS关键词TIME-COURSE ; STIMULUS MODE ; EYE-MOVEMENTS ; STROOP ; COMPATIBILITY ; AUTOMATICITY ; INFORMATION ; PERFORMANCE ; OVERLAP ; TASKS
资助项目National Science Foundation of China[31470984]
WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000553086800014
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
资助机构National Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32351]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Luo, Chunming
作者单位1.Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Luo, Chunming,Proctor, Robert W.. Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects[J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,2020,84(6):1655-1667.
APA Luo, Chunming,&Proctor, Robert W..(2020).Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects.PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG,84(6),1655-1667.
MLA Luo, Chunming,et al."Shared mechanisms underlying the location-, word- and arrow-based Simon effects".PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG 84.6(2020):1655-1667.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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