中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Abnormal Attentional Bias of Non-drug Reward in Abstinent Heroin Addicts: An ERP study

文献类型:会议论文

作者Hao, Y.3; Li, Y.2; Li, J.6; Peng, H.5; Zhao, Q.4; Hu, B.1
出版日期2020
会议日期不详
会议地点不详
DOI10.1109/TAFFC.2020.3025799
英文摘要

Drug addicts are characterized by difficulty neglecting monetary reward, but its underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. The current study aimed to investigate the behavioral and electrophysiological signatures of abnormal attentional bias based on different amounts of reward in abstinent heroin addicts (AHAs). We used a simplified attentional singleton task while recording EEG in 18 AHAs and 18 age-, gander-, and education-matched healthy controls (HCs). We analyzed the attentional distribution of the relative positional changes in space of the target and reward-related stimulus. When targets integrated reward-related colors, participants were more responsive and deployed more attention to targets, especially those with high-value colors. When targets and reward-related distractors were spatially separated, high-value distractors captured the AHA's attention and slowed their responses. Moreover, AHAs had weaker attentional control than HCs, exhibiting an inability to suppress the attentional bias driven by high-value stimuli. Overall, these results demonstrated that AHAs was hypersensitive to task-irrelevant and previous reward-related stimuli, possibly due to damage to brain reward circuits caused by chronic heroin abuse. Our work provides novel behavioral and neurophysiological evidence that are closely associated with the maintenance and relapse of addiction.

会议录IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32560]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
作者单位1.School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Uiversity, Lanzhou, Gansu Province China 730000
2.Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology CAS, 112523 Brno, Beijing Czech Republic
3.School of Information Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, 12426 Lanzhou, Gansu China
4.The School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu China
5.School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, 12426 Lanzhou, Gansu China
6.School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, 12426 Lanzhou, Gansu China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hao, Y.,Li, Y.,Li, J.,et al. Abnormal Attentional Bias of Non-drug Reward in Abstinent Heroin Addicts: An ERP study[C]. 见:. 不详. 不详.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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