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Patterns of childhood trauma and psychopathology among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Liang, Yiming2,3; Zhou, Yueyue2,3; Ruzek, Josef, I1; Liu, Zhengkui2,3
刊名CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT
出版日期2020-10-01
卷号108页码:12
关键词childhood trauma internalizing and externalizing behaviors latent class analysis Chinese migrant children
ISSN号0145-2134
DOI10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104691
通讯作者Liu, Zhengkui(liuzk@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Background: Exposure to childhood trauma can cause psychopathology and negative psychosocial outcomes across the lifespan. Rural-to-urban migrant children are commonly exposed to traumatic experiences (TEs). However, no study has comprehensively examined patterns of childhood trauma in Chinese culture. The current study aimed to examine patterns of childhood trauma exposure among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children. Methods: A large-scale (N = 15,890) cross-sectional survey of rural-to-urban migrant workers' children in grades 4 to 9 was conducted in Beijing. Childhood TEs, including accidents and injuries, interpersonal violence, and vicarious trauma, as well as demographics and internalizing and externalizing behaviors, were measured. Results: Four patterns of childhood trauma were found: low trauma exposure (60.4%), vicarious trauma exposure (23.9%), domestic violence exposure (10.5%), and multiple trauma exposure (5.3%). Age, gender, parents' marital status, father's education level, family support and peer support differentiated the four TE patterns. Both internalizing and externalizing behaviors were more severe in patterns with more types of TEs. Conclusions: Our findings provide a better understanding of childhood trauma in Chinese culture and the relationship between TEs and mental health. Clinicians and policy makers should tailor prevention and treatment programs according to different patterns of victimization.
WOS关键词POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER ; LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; NATIONAL SAMPLE ; POLY-VICTIMIZATION ; LIFE EVENTS ; EXPOSURE ; ABUSE ; RISK ; ADOLESCENTS
资助项目Poverty alleviation program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[KFJ-FP-201906]
WOS研究方向Family Studies ; Psychology ; Social Work
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000573431000007
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
资助机构Poverty alleviation program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32939]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Liu, Zhengkui
作者单位1.Stanford Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Liang, Yiming,Zhou, Yueyue,Ruzek, Josef, I,et al. Patterns of childhood trauma and psychopathology among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children[J]. CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT,2020,108:12.
APA Liang, Yiming,Zhou, Yueyue,Ruzek, Josef, I,&Liu, Zhengkui.(2020).Patterns of childhood trauma and psychopathology among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children.CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT,108,12.
MLA Liang, Yiming,et al."Patterns of childhood trauma and psychopathology among Chinese rural-to-urban migrant children".CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT 108(2020):12.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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