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The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Cheng, Jin1,2; Liang, Yiming1,3; Fu, Lin1,3; Liu, Zhengkui1
刊名PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
出版日期2020-10-01
卷号292页码:7
关键词PTSD Depression Children Earthquake Longitudinal Cross-lagged analysis
ISSN号0165-1781
DOI10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113296
通讯作者Liu, Zhengkui(liuzk@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要This study examined the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms among children who survived the Lushan earthquake. Three hundred thirty-three children (154 males, 179 females) were assessed for acute stress disorder (ASD) and depressive symptoms at 2 weeks (T1), and their PTSD and depressive symptoms were recorded at 1.5 (T2), 6 (T3), 12 (T4) and 24 (T5) months after the earthquake. The results showed that ASD predicted PTSD and depressive symptoms from T1 to T2, and PTSD symptoms predicted depressive symptoms from T2 to T5, but not vice versa. Depressive symptoms predicted avoidance from T1 to T5; in turn, avoidance predicted depressive symptoms from T3 to T5. Hyperarousal and intrusive symptoms had an effect on depressive symptoms between T1 and T2, and depressive symptoms predicted hyperarousal and intrusion from T2 to T3; after 12 months they did not significantly predict each other. The results suggest that PTSD symptoms generally precede depressive symptoms, and that hyperarousal and intrusive symptoms are major symptoms of PTSD soon after trauma events, while avoidance symptoms are major symptoms of PTSD late after trauma events. The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms mostly fits the interactive model.
WOS关键词POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER ; WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE ; ADOLESCENT VICTIMS ; FIT INDEXES ; COMORBIDITY ; PREVALENCE ; PREDICTORS ; SURVIVORS ; GENDER ; SYMPTOMATOLOGY
资助项目Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Feature Institutes Program[TSS-2015-06] ; Consulting and Appraising Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y7CX134003] ; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities, Beijing Sport University[BSU2020035]
WOS研究方向Psychiatry
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000576070300041
出版者ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
资助机构Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Feature Institutes Program ; Consulting and Appraising Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities, Beijing Sport University
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32947]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Liu, Zhengkui
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Sport Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Cheng, Jin,Liang, Yiming,Fu, Lin,et al. The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study[J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,2020,292:7.
APA Cheng, Jin,Liang, Yiming,Fu, Lin,&Liu, Zhengkui.(2020).The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study.PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,292,7.
MLA Cheng, Jin,et al."The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study".PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH 292(2020):7.

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来源：心理研究所

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