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Social Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients After Anesthesia and Surgery

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhang, Delin4; Ying, Jun3; Ma, Xiaochi1; Gao, Zaifeng1; Chen, Hanjian3; Zhu, Shengmei3; Shi, Liping3; Lu, Xiqian2
刊名FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
出版日期2020-09-24
卷号11页码:9
关键词social cognition biological motion holistic processing anesthesia and surgery delayed neurocognitive recovery
ISSN号1664-1078
DOI10.3389/fpsyg.2020.541161
通讯作者Ma, Xiaochi(xiaochima@zju.edu.cn) ; Lu, Xiqian(lu_xq@zju.edu.cn)
英文摘要Extensive studies have revealed that cognitive processing was impaired after anesthesia and surgery, particularly for the elderly patients. However, most of the existing studies focused on the general cognitive deficits (e.g., delayed neuro-cognitive recovery and POCD). Although diagnosis of social abilities has been used in various clinical fields, few studies have investigated the potential deficit on social cognition after anesthesia and surgery. The current study examined whether there was any social cognitive dysfunction after anesthesia and surgery. We achieved this by taking biological motion (BM) as the stimuli of interest, the perception of which has been taken as the hallmark of social cognition. The elderly patients (aged >= 60 years) were required to judge whether an upright BM stimulus appeared among the dynamic noises to test their social cognition, as well as do a Mini-Mental State Examination to test their general cognition. The two tests were performed at both 1-day before and 7-day after the surgery. Results showed that 31.25% of patients exhibited BM perception deficit after anesthesia and surgery relative to before anesthesia and surgery, implying that social cognitive dysfunction existed. Meanwhile, social cognitive dysfunction was independent from delayed neurocognitive recovery.
WOS关键词MINI-MENTAL STATE ; BIOLOGICAL-MOTION ; WORKING-MEMORY ; PRACTICAL METHOD ; PERCEPTION ; BRAIN ; ORIENTATION ; RECOGNITION ; INVERSION
资助项目Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China[LZ20C090001] ; Basic Public Welfare Project of Zhejiang Province, China[LGF19H090023] ; Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province, China[2017KY352] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[81471171] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31771202] ; MOE Project of Humanities and Social Sciences[17YJA190005]
WOS研究方向Psychology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000575858900001
出版者FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
资助机构Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China ; Basic Public Welfare Project of Zhejiang Province, China ; Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province, China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; MOE Project of Humanities and Social Sciences
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32950]  
专题心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者Ma, Xiaochi; Lu, Xiqian
作者单位1.Zhejiang Univ, Dept Psychol & Behav Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Univ, Dept Gynaecol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Sch Med, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
4.Zhejiang Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Sch Med, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang, Delin,Ying, Jun,Ma, Xiaochi,et al. Social Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients After Anesthesia and Surgery[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2020,11:9.
APA Zhang, Delin.,Ying, Jun.,Ma, Xiaochi.,Gao, Zaifeng.,Chen, Hanjian.,...&Lu, Xiqian.(2020).Social Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients After Anesthesia and Surgery.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,11,9.
MLA Zhang, Delin,et al."Social Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients After Anesthesia and Surgery".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 11(2020):9.

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来源：心理研究所

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