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Mechanism of unprecedented hydroxyl radical production and site-specific oxidative DNA damage by photoactivation of the classic arylhydroxamic acid carcinogens

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Xu, Dan; Huang, Chun-Hua; Xie, Lin-Na; Shao, Bo; Mao, Li; Shao, Jie; Kalyanaraman, Balaraman2; Zhu, Ben-Zhan
刊名CARCINOGENESIS
出版日期2019-09-01
卷号40期号:9页码:1153-1163
ISSN号0143-3334
英文摘要The carcinogenicity of N-hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene (N-OHAAF), the major genotoxic metabolite of the classic model aromatic amine (AA) carcinogen 2-acetylaminofluorene, has been attributed mainly to the formation of DNA adducts via arylnitrenium upon enzymatic activation. Here, we show, unexpectedly, that exposure of N-OHAAF to UV or sunlight irradiation can not only induce the formation of the well-known covalent DNA adducts, but, more interestingly, simultaneous generation of oxidative DNA damage was also observed as measured by the formation of DNA single-/ double-strand breaks (SSBs/DSBs) and 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), which were partly inhibited by the typical hydroxyl radical ((OH)-O-center dot) scavengers. Electron spin resonance spin-trapping and fluorescent studies unequivocally confirmed that the highly reactive (OH)-O-center dot was generated from photolysis of N-OHAAF. Further DNA sequencing investigations suggest that photoactivation of N-OHAAF caused preferential cleavage at guanine, thymine and cytosine sites. More importantly, the formation of 8-oxodG and DSBs were also observed when fibroblast Balb/c-3T3 cells were co-exposed to N-OHAAF/UV irradiation as measured by double immunofluorescence staining. Taken together, we propose that both (OH)-O-center dot and amidyl radicals can be readily produced via N-OH homolysis in N-OHAAF by photoirradiation, which can induce both oxidative and covalent DNA damage. This represents the first report of (OH)-O-center dot production and site-specific DNA damage via photoactivation of the genotoxic hydroxamic acid intermediate, which provides a new free radical perspective to better understand the molecular mechanism for the carcinogenicity of AAs.
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/42561]  
专题生态环境研究中心_环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Biophys, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
4.Oregon State Univ, Linus Pauling Inst, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
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Xu, Dan,Huang, Chun-Hua,Xie, Lin-Na,et al. Mechanism of unprecedented hydroxyl radical production and site-specific oxidative DNA damage by photoactivation of the classic arylhydroxamic acid carcinogens[J]. CARCINOGENESIS,2019,40(9):1153-1163.
APA Xu, Dan.,Huang, Chun-Hua.,Xie, Lin-Na.,Shao, Bo.,Mao, Li.,...&Zhu, Ben-Zhan.(2019).Mechanism of unprecedented hydroxyl radical production and site-specific oxidative DNA damage by photoactivation of the classic arylhydroxamic acid carcinogens.CARCINOGENESIS,40(9),1153-1163.
MLA Xu, Dan,et al."Mechanism of unprecedented hydroxyl radical production and site-specific oxidative DNA damage by photoactivation of the classic arylhydroxamic acid carcinogens".CARCINOGENESIS 40.9(2019):1153-1163.

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来源:生态环境研究中心

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