Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Feng, Zhaozhong; De Marco, Alessandra9,10; Anav, Alessandro10; Gualtieri, Maurizio8; Sicard, Pierre1,9; Tian, Hanqin6,7; Fornasier, Francesca5; Tao, Fulu4; Guo, Anhong3; Paoletti, Elena8 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 131页码:- |
| 关键词 | Surface ozone Human health Wheat Rice Forests Crops Risk assessment Impacts Economic valuation |
| ISSN号 | 0160-4120 |
| 英文摘要 | China's economic growth has significantly increased emissions of tropospheric ozone (O-3) precursors, resulting in increased regional O-3 pollution. We analyzed data from > 1400 monitoring stations and estimated the exposure of population and vegetation (crops and forests) to O-3 pollution across China in 2015. Based on WHO metrics for human health protection, the current O-3 level leads to +0.9% premature mortality (59,844 additional cases a year) with 96% of populated areas showing O-3-induced premature death. For vegetation, O-3 reduces annual forest tree biomass growth by 11-13% and yield of rice and wheat by 8% and 6%, respectively, relative to conditions below the respective AOT40 critical levels (CL). These CLs are exceeded over 98%, 75% and 83% of the areas of forests, rice and wheat, respectively. Using O-3 exposure-response functions, we evaluated the costs of O-3-induced losses in rice (7.5 billion US$), wheat (11.1 billion US$) and forest production (52.2 billion US$) and SOMO35-based morbidity for respiratory diseases (690.9 billion US$) and non-accidental mortality (7.5 billion US$), i.e. a total O-3-related cost representing 7% of the China Gross Domestic Product in 2015. |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/42401]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.ENEA, Martiri Montesole 4, I-40129 Bologna, Italy 2.China Meteorol Adm, Natl Meteorol Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Isprambiente, Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, Rome, Italy 5.Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA 6.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 7.ARGANS, 260 Route Pin Montard, F-06410 Biot, France 8.Natl Council Res, Inst Res Terr Ecosyst, Via Madonna del Piano 10, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy 9.ENEA, Via Anguillarese 301, Rome, Italy 10.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Inst Ecol, Key Lab Agrometeorol Jiangsu Prov, Sch Appl Meteorol, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Feng, Zhaozhong,De Marco, Alessandra,Anav, Alessandro,et al. Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China[J]. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,2019,131:-. |
| APA | Feng, Zhaozhong.,De Marco, Alessandra.,Anav, Alessandro.,Gualtieri, Maurizio.,Sicard, Pierre.,...&Paoletti, Elena.(2019).Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China.ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,131,-. |
| MLA | Feng, Zhaozhong,et al."Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China".ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 131(2019):-. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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