Microplastics provide new microbial niches in aquatic environments
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yang, Yuyi6; Liu, Wenzhi6; Zhang, Zulin1; Grossart, Hans-Peter4,5; Gadd, Geoffrey Michael2,3 |
| 刊名 | APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-06-04 |
| 页码 | 11 |
| 关键词 | Microplastics Biofilms Microbial communities Microbial diversity and function Ecological niche |
| ISSN号 | 0175-7598 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00253-020-10704-x |
| 英文摘要 | Microplastics in the biosphere are currently of great environmental concern because of their potential toxicity for aquatic biota and human health and association with pathogenic microbiota. Microplastics can occur in high abundance in all aquatic environments, including oceans, rivers and lakes. Recent findings have highlighted the role of microplastics as important vectors for microorganisms, which can form fully developed biofilms on this artificial substrate. Microplastics therefore provide new microbial niches in the aquatic environment, and the developing biofilms may significantly differ in microbial composition compared to natural free-living or particle-associated microbial populations in the surrounding water. In this article, we discuss the composition and ecological function of the microbial communities found in microplastic biofilms. The potential factors that influence the richness and diversity of such microbial microplastic communities are also evaluated. Microbe-microbe and microbe-substrate interactions in microplastic biofilms have been little studied and are not well understood. Multiomics tools together with morphological, physiological and biochemical analyses should be combined to provide a more comprehensive overview on the ecological role of microplastic biofilms. These new microbial niches have so far unknown consequences for microbial ecology and environmental processes in aquatic ecosystems. More knowledge is required on the microbial community composition of microplastic biofilms and their ecological functions in order to better evaluate consequences for the environment and animal health, including humans, especially since the worldwide abundance of microplastics is predicted to dramatically increase. |
| 资助项目 | Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[2015282] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[2017388] |
| WOS研究方向 | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000537964500004 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/15356]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Grossart, Hans-Peter; Gadd, Geoffrey Michael |
| 作者单位 | 1.James Hutton Inst, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, Scotland 2.China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, State Key Lab Petr Control, Coll Sci & Environm, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China 3.Univ Dundee, Geomicrobiol Grp, Sch Life Sci, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland 4.Potsdam Univ, Inst Biochem & Biol, Maulbeerallee 2, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany 5.Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Dept Expt Limnol, Alte Fischerhuette 2, D-16775 Stechlin, Germany 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Aquat Bot & Watershed Ecol, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Yuyi,Liu, Wenzhi,Zhang, Zulin,et al. Microplastics provide new microbial niches in aquatic environments[J]. APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY,2020:11. |
| APA | Yang, Yuyi,Liu, Wenzhi,Zhang, Zulin,Grossart, Hans-Peter,&Gadd, Geoffrey Michael.(2020).Microplastics provide new microbial niches in aquatic environments.APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY,11. |
| MLA | Yang, Yuyi,et al."Microplastics provide new microbial niches in aquatic environments".APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (2020):11. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
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