Reconsidering the efficiency of grazing exclusion using fences on the Tibetan Plateau
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Sun, Jian7; Liu, Miao7; Fu, Bojie8,9; Kemp, David10; Zhao, Wenwu9; Liu, Guohua8; Han, Guodong11; Wilkes, Andreas2; Lu, Xuyang4; Chen, Youchao5 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE BULLETIN
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-08-30 |
| 卷号 | 65期号:16页码:1405-1414 |
| 关键词 | Grazing exclusion Wildlife Grazing Grassland management Drought Tibetan Plateau |
| ISSN号 | 2095-9273 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scib.2020.04.035 |
| 英文摘要 | Grazing exclusion using fences is a key policy being applied by the Chinese government to rehabilitate degraded grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and elsewhere. However, there is a limited understanding of the effects of grazing exclusion on alpine ecosystem functions and services and its impacts on herders' livelihoods. Our meta-analyses and questionnaire-based surveys revealed that grazing exclusion with fences was effective in promoting aboveground vegetation growth for up to four years in degraded alpine meadows and for up to eight years in the alpine steppes of the TP. Longer-term fencing did not bring any ecological and economic benefits. We also found that fencing hindered wildlife movement, increased grazing pressure in unfenced areas, lowered the satisfaction of herders, and rendered substantial financial costs to both regional and national governments. We recommend that traditional free grazing should be encouraged if applicable, short-term fencing (for 4-8 years) should be adopted in severely degraded grasslands, and fencing should be avoided in key wildlife habitat areas, especially the protected large mammal species. (C) 2020 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved. |
| 资助项目 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2019QZKK0405] ; Science and Technology Service Network Initiative[KFJ-STS-QYZD060] ; State Key Research Development Program of China[2016YFC0501802] ; State Key Research Development Program of China[2016YFC0501803] ; State Key Research Development Program of China[2016YFC0502002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871040] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41501057] ; Innovative Research Team of the Ministry of Education of China[IRT_17R59] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000548336900016 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/15468]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Sun, Jian; Liu, Guohua |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Restorat Ecol Cold Reg Qinghai, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 2.Values Dev Ltd, Bury St Edmunds IP33 3EQ, Suffolk, England 3.Rutgers State Univ, Sch Environm & Biol Sci, Dept Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazard & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Synth Res Ctr Chinese Ecosyst Res Network, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modelling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 9.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 10.Agr Syst Charles Sturt Univ, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Jian,Liu, Miao,Fu, Bojie,et al. Reconsidering the efficiency of grazing exclusion using fences on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. SCIENCE BULLETIN,2020,65(16):1405-1414. |
| APA | Sun, Jian.,Liu, Miao.,Fu, Bojie.,Kemp, David.,Zhao, Wenwu.,...&Liu, Shiliang.(2020).Reconsidering the efficiency of grazing exclusion using fences on the Tibetan Plateau.SCIENCE BULLETIN,65(16),1405-1414. |
| MLA | Sun, Jian,et al."Reconsidering the efficiency of grazing exclusion using fences on the Tibetan Plateau".SCIENCE BULLETIN 65.16(2020):1405-1414. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
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