Ammonia Volatilization and Greenhouse Gases Emissions during Vermicomposting with Animal Manures and Biochar to Enhance Sustainability
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Raza, Syed Turab3,4; Tang, Jia Liang4; Ali, Zulfiqar2; Yao, Zhiyuan4; Bah, Hamidou4; Iqbal, Hassan1; Ren, Xiao4 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021 |
| 卷号 | 18期号:1页码:178 |
| 关键词 | vermicomposting Eisenia fetida nutrient cycling C/N C/P ratios maize residues cumulative loadings |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph18010178 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 通讯作者 | Tang, Jia Liang(jltang@imde.ac.cn) |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | There is a huge potential for nutrient recovery from organic waste materials for soil fertility restoration as well as negative environmental emission mitigation. Previous research has found vermicomposting the optimal choice for converting organic waste into beneficial organic fertilizer while reducing reactive N loss. However, a great deal of the processes of greenhouse gases (GHG) and ammonia volatilization during vermicomposting are not well-documented. A field vermicomposting experiment was conducted by deploying earthworms (Eisenia fetida) with three types of agricultural by-products-namely, cow manure (VCM), pig manure (VPM), and biochar (VBC)-and crop (maize) residues compared with traditional composting (COM) without earthworms in the Sichuan Basin, China. Results showed that vermicomposting caused a decrease in electrical conductivity (EC) and total organic carbon (TOC) while increasing total nitrogen (TN). The greatest TN increase was found with VCM. The cumulative NH3 volatilization in COM, VCM, VPM, and VBC during experimental duration was 9.00, 8.02, 15.16, and 8.91 kg N ha(-1), respectively. The cumulative CO2 emissions in COM, VCM, VPM, and VBC were 2369, 2814, 3435, and 2984 (g.C.m(-2)), while for CH4, they were 0.36, 0.28, 4.07, and 0.19 (g.C.m(-2)) and, for N2O, they were 0.12, 0.06, 0.76, and 0.04 (g.N m(-2)), respectively. Lower emissions of N2O, CH4, and NH3 were observed in VBC. We concluded that earthworms, as ecological engineers, enhanced reactive nutrients and reduced ammonia volatilization during vermicomposting in our test system. Overall, vermicomposting is proposed as an eco-friendly, sustainable technique that helps to reduce environmental impacts and associated health risks. |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1660-4601 |
| WOS关键词 | MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE ; HEAVY-METALS CONTENT ; ORGANIC-CARBON ; SEWAGE-SLUDGE ; CH4 EMISSIONS ; EARTHWORMS ; NUTRIENT ; NITROGEN ; YIELD ; SOIL |
| 资助项目 | National Key RD Program[2016YFD0200309-7] ; Major Scientific and Technological Special Program of Sichuan Province, China[2018SZDZX007] ; CAS-TWAS Presidential Scholarship for international Ph.D. students ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (IC-UCAS) ; World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000606300800001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Key RD Program ; Major Scientific and Technological Special Program of Sichuan Province, China ; CAS-TWAS Presidential Scholarship for international Ph.D. students ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (IC-UCAS) ; World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/55189]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Tang, Jia Liang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 100864, Peoples R China 2.Univ Punjab, Dept Zool, Lab Environm Hlth & Wildlife, Lahore 54590, Pakistan; 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Int Coll, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, 9,Sect 4,Renmin Rd South, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China; |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Raza, Syed Turab,Tang, Jia Liang,Ali, Zulfiqar,et al. Ammonia Volatilization and Greenhouse Gases Emissions during Vermicomposting with Animal Manures and Biochar to Enhance Sustainability[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2021,18(1):178. |
| APA | Raza, Syed Turab.,Tang, Jia Liang.,Ali, Zulfiqar.,Yao, Zhiyuan.,Bah, Hamidou.,...&Ren, Xiao.(2021).Ammonia Volatilization and Greenhouse Gases Emissions during Vermicomposting with Animal Manures and Biochar to Enhance Sustainability.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,18(1),178. |
| MLA | Raza, Syed Turab,et al."Ammonia Volatilization and Greenhouse Gases Emissions during Vermicomposting with Animal Manures and Biochar to Enhance Sustainability".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 18.1(2021):178. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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