Soil anti-scourability enhanced by herbaceous species roots in a reservoir water level fluctuation zone
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xu Wen-xiu1,2; Yang Ling1,3 ; Bao Yu-hai1; Li Jin-lin1,3; Wei Jie2
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| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
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| 出版日期 | 2021-01-18 |
| 卷号 | 18期号:2页码:392-406 |
| 关键词 | Herbaceous species root system Soil anti-scourability Water level fluctuation zone Three Gorges Reservoir |
| ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11629-020-6152-x |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 通讯作者 | Bao Yu-hai(byh@imde.ac.cn) |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Revegetation is one of the successful approaches to soil consolidation and streambank protection in reservoir water level fluctuation zones (WLFZs). However, little research has been conducted to explore the impact of herbaceous species roots on soil anti-scourability during different growth stages and under different degrees of inundation in this zone. This study sampled two typical grasslands (Hemarthria compressa grassland and Xanthium sibiricum grassland) at two elevations (172 and 165 m a.s.l.) in the water level fluctuation zone (WLFZ) in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) of China to quantify the changes in soil and root properties and their effects on soil anti-scourability. A simulated scouring experiment was conducted to test the soil anti-scourability in April and August of 2018. The results showed that the discrepancy in inundation duration and predominant herbaceous species was associated with a difference in root biomass between the two grasslands. The root weight density (RWD) values in the topsoil (0-10 cm) ranged from 7.31 to 13 mg cm(-3) for the Hemarthria compressa grassland, while smaller values ranging from 0.48 to 8.61 mg cm(-3) were observed for the Xanthium sibiricum grassland. In addition, the root biomass of the two herbs was significantly greater at 172 m a.s.l. than that at 165 m a.s.l. in the early recovery growth period (April). Both herbs can effectively improve the soil properties; the organic matter contents of the grasslands were 128.06% to 191.99% higher than that in the bare land (CK), while the increase in the water-stable aggregate ranged from 8.21% to 18.56%. Similarly, the topsoil anti-scourability indices in both the herbaceous grasslands were larger than those in the CK. The correlation coefficients between the root length density (RLD), root surface area density (RSAD) and root volume density (RVD) of fine roots and the soil anti-scourability index were 0.501, 0.776 and 0.936, respectively. Moreover, the change in the soil anti-scourability index was more sensitive to alternations in the RLD with diameters less than 0.5 mm. Overall, the present study showed that the perennial herbaceous (H. compressa) has great potential as a countermeasure to reduce or mitigate the impact of erosion in the WLFZ of the Three Gorges Reservoir. |
| 电子版国际标准刊号 | 1993-0321 |
| WOS关键词 | 3 GORGES RESERVOIR ; CONCENTRATED FLOW EROSION ; AGGREGATE STABILITY ; LOESS PLATEAU ; PLANT-ROOTS ; SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES ; SIZE DISTRIBUTION ; OVERLAND-FLOW ; RIPARIAN ZONE |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41977075] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771321] ; Chongqing Talent Program[CQYC201905009] ; Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Chongqing[cstc2019jcyjjqX0025] ; Sichuan Science and Technology Program[2018SZ0132] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000608965600001 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chongqing Talent Program ; Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Chongqing ; Sichuan Science and Technology Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/55828]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Bao Yu-hai |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China 2.Chongqing Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Tourism Sci, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu Wen-xiu,Yang Ling,Bao Yu-hai,et al. Soil anti-scourability enhanced by herbaceous species roots in a reservoir water level fluctuation zone[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2021,18(2):392-406. |
| APA | Xu Wen-xiu,Yang Ling,Bao Yu-hai,Li Jin-lin,&Wei Jie.(2021).Soil anti-scourability enhanced by herbaceous species roots in a reservoir water level fluctuation zone.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,18(2),392-406. |
| MLA | Xu Wen-xiu,et al."Soil anti-scourability enhanced by herbaceous species roots in a reservoir water level fluctuation zone".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 18.2(2021):392-406. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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