中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II)

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Meng, Xiang1; Hu, Rui2
刊名JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
出版日期2021-02-01
卷号323
关键词Efficient nitrogen/phosphorus modification Guanidine phosphate activator Enhanced porosity Heavy metal passivation Mineralization
ISSN号0167-7322
DOI10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115071
通讯作者Hu, Rui(ruihu@rntek.cas.cn)
英文摘要Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochars with enhanced porosity were prepared through a one-step pyrolysis of bamboo sawdust activated by guanidine phosphate (GP). The thermal decomposition of GP released alkaline gas and hydrogen proton to create more micropores in biochar matrix which were extended to be mesopores further. Nitrogenous/phosphorous moieties of GP were introduced into biochars efficiently via cross-linking with the carbon skeleton. GP-activated biochar pyrolyzed at 450 degrees C exhibited enriched surface functional groups (113 at.% for N. 4.1 at.% for P), resulting in high sorption capacities for aquatic Pb(II) (1662 mg/g), Cu(II) (81.7 mg/g), and Cd (II) (60.3 mg/g). Pb(II) was passivated fast with the formation of minerals including Pb-5 (PO4)(3)OH and Pb-5(PO4)(3)Cl. Cu(II) was strongly coordinated with the N-containing species especially pyridinic N. Cd(II) was also captured efficiently due to the chemical complexation, cation exchange and cation-pi bonds. GP-activated biochars could be well-recycling used to capture these heavy metals. Regarding these, the activation of biomass residuals could be an efficient approach to functionalize the surface of biochars with enhanced porosity, which is great benefiting for the immobilization of heavy metals from contaminated water. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词HEAVY-METAL REMOVAL ; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS ; PHOSPHORIC-ACID ; PHYTIC ACID ; ADSORPTION ; LEAD ; CARBON ; SORPTION ; CADMIUM ; COPPER
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[21875257] ; program of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences[P2018CL09] ; CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Physics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000610844800111
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; program of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences ; CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program
源URL[http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/120625]  
专题中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院
通讯作者Hu, Rui
作者单位1.Chongqing Univ Arts & Sci, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Chongqing Key Lab Mat Surface Interface Sci, Chongqing 402160, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Hefei Inst Phys Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Key Lab Photovolta & Energy Conservat Mat, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Meng, Xiang,Hu, Rui. Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II)[J]. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS,2021,323.
APA Meng, Xiang,&Hu, Rui.(2021).Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II).JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS,323.
MLA Meng, Xiang,et al."Nitrogen/phosphorus enriched biochar with enhanced porosity activated by guanidine phosphate for efficient passivation of Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II)".JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS 323(2021).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:合肥物质科学研究院

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