Variability of annual sediment load and runoff in the Yellow River for the last 100 years (1919-2018)
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Hong1; Sun, Fubao1,2,3,4 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 758页码:12 |
| 关键词 | Loess Plateau Yellow River Sediment load Runoff Precipitation |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143715 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Hong(wanghong@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The sediment load of the Yellow River, once the highest in the world, has decreased to a record low. The annual sediment load (ASL, t.yr(-1)) in the main stream of the Yellow River in the past 100 years (1919-2018) shows that the ASL was consistently high for the first 60 years and then decreased gradually until 1999, when the Green for Grain Project (GGP) launched on the Loess Plateau caused ASL to drop sharply. The annual runoff did not decrease as much as ASL from1919 to 2018, while it decreased significantly in themiddle reaches. With the construction of sediment storage dams, terraces, and reservoirs, especially after the GGP launched, the ASL of the Yellow River has been reduced to historic lows. For example, the annual average Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of the Yellow River Basin increased significantly from 1982 to 2016, and the ASL decreased exponentially with increasing NDVI. Although the annual precipitation has a stationary behavior in the Yellow River, the daily precipitation extremes affecting erosion showed an increase of 7% per degree ofwarming but did not change the trend of ASL reduction. Therefore, the effectivemanagement on the Loess Plateau can control the trend of the sediment load of the Yellow River. Erosion, sediment load, and runoff in changing environments are affected by flood control and drought resistance, so more attention should be paid to these hydrologic processes. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | HOURLY PRECIPITATION EXTREMES ; LOESS PLATEAU ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; RECENT TRENDS ; SOIL-EROSION ; WATER ; STATIONARITY ; RAINFALL ; BASIN ; FLUX |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFC0401401] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41601035] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Pioneer Hundred Talents Program |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000605623800113 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Pioneer Hundred Talents Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/136920]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Hong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Akesu Natl Stn Observat & Res Oasis Agroecosyst, Akesu 843017, Xinjiang, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Hong,Sun, Fubao. Variability of annual sediment load and runoff in the Yellow River for the last 100 years (1919-2018)[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2021,758:12. |
| APA | Wang, Hong,&Sun, Fubao.(2021).Variability of annual sediment load and runoff in the Yellow River for the last 100 years (1919-2018).SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,758,12. |
| MLA | Wang, Hong,et al."Variability of annual sediment load and runoff in the Yellow River for the last 100 years (1919-2018)".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 758(2021):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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