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Mapping the environmental footprints of nations partnering the Belt and Road Initiative

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Fang, Kai2,3; Wang, Siqi2; He, Jianjian2; Song, Junnian4; Fang, Chuanglin1; Jia, Xiaoping5
刊名RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
出版日期2021
卷号164页码:12
关键词Environmental footprint Multi-regional input-output (MRIO) Trade-embodied flows Spatial distribution Supply chain Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
ISSN号0921-3449
DOI10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105068
通讯作者Fang, Kai(fangk@zju.edu.cn) ; Jia, Xiaoping(jiaxp@qust.edu.cn)
英文摘要Over the past few years, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) proposed by China has made a notable contribution to the rapid growth of cross-border trade. This however has been accompanied by unexpected burden shifting of resource extractions and environmental emissions to less developed countries. Given that little attention has been paid to the trade-embodied resources and emissions throughout the BRI, this paper, for the first time, accounts for the water, land, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus footprints of 65 BRI nations and traces the flows embodied in international trade between the BRI and remaining 124 economies by employing a global multiregional input-output model. Overall, distribution of the BRI's environmental footprints shows strong spatial heterogeneity, amongst China, India and Russia have the highest total environmental footprints. Furthermore, reverse patterns of spatial distribution can be observed between the total and per capita footprints of BRI nations. When it comes to the global scale, the BRI as a whole is found to be a net exporter of trade-embodied flows except for virtual water. Remarkably, 29% of the BRI nations experience a role transition in supply chains across scales, either from net exporters on the BRI level to net importers on the global level, or in reverse. Our findings provide a holistic picture of environmental footprints at scales ranging from single nations, regions, BRI, and even globe, highlighting the significance of a global view in finding ways to tackle environmental challenges and fulfill the Sustainable Development Goals throughout the BRI countries by 2030.
WOS关键词CHINA BELT ; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE ; WATER FOOTPRINTS ; EMBODIED CARBON ; CO2 EMISSIONS ; CONSUMPTION ; GROWTH ; SUSTAINABILITY ; ENERGY ; DIETS
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[72074193] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[71704157] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41771575] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province for Distinguished Young Scholars[LR19G030001] ; Top Young Talent of Ten-Thousand Talents Program of Zhejiang Province ; National Key R&D Program of China[2020YFE0201400] ; Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road (Pan-TPE)[XDA20040400]
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000592565500002
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province for Distinguished Young Scholars ; Top Young Talent of Ten-Thousand Talents Program of Zhejiang Province ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road (Pan-TPE)
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/137315]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Fang, Kai; Jia, Xiaoping
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Univ, Sch Publ Affairs, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Social Welf & Governance, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
4.Jilin Univ, Coll New Energy & Environm, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
5.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Safety Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Fang, Kai,Wang, Siqi,He, Jianjian,et al. Mapping the environmental footprints of nations partnering the Belt and Road Initiative[J]. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING,2021,164:12.
APA Fang, Kai,Wang, Siqi,He, Jianjian,Song, Junnian,Fang, Chuanglin,&Jia, Xiaoping.(2021).Mapping the environmental footprints of nations partnering the Belt and Road Initiative.RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING,164,12.
MLA Fang, Kai,et al."Mapping the environmental footprints of nations partnering the Belt and Road Initiative".RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING 164(2021):12.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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