中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Challenges in urban stormwater management in Chinese cities: A hydrologic perspective

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yang, Moyuan1; Sang, Yan-Fang2; Sivakumar, Bellie3; Chan, Faith Ka Shun4,5; Pan, Xingyao1
刊名JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
出版日期2020-12-01
卷号591页码:6
关键词Urban stormwater management Sponge city Low impact development Nonstationary rainfall Volume capture ratio of annual rainfall
ISSN号0022-1694
DOI10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125314
通讯作者Sang, Yan-Fang(sangyf@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要For managing the worsening urban water disasters in China, the Government of China proposed the concept of "Sponge City" in 2013 and initiated the strategy in 30 pilot cities from 2015. Despite the promise of the concept, there have been many challenges in implementing the "Sponge City" program (SCP). In this manuscript, we discuss the hydrology-related challenges in implementing the SCP. In particular, we consider two key challenges: (1) Determination of the "Volume Capture Ratio of Annual Rainfall" (VCRAR), as controlling urban stormwater runoff is one of the core targets of the SCP; and (2) Estimation of a proper rainfall threshold, which influences the layout of green-infrastructures in the SCP to achieve the core VCRAR target. To discuss these challenges, we consider the city of Beijing, the capital of China, as a case study. Our analysis shows that the trade-offs between the investment for the SCP and its potential economic benefits should be considered by undertaking a proper determination of VCRAR. The VCRAR estimated for Beijing from the present analysis is 0.73. This value is more reasonable than the empirical value of 0.80 that is presently used, as it can guarantee the positive rate of return on the investment. We also find that the nonstationary characteristics of rainfall data and their spatiotemporal differences are important for the estimation of the rainfall threshold in SCP. For instance, even using the daily rainfall data over a period of 30 years (1983-2012) in Beijing, as required by the National Assessment Standard, the estimated rainfall threshold of 27.3 mm underestimates the reasonable rainfall threshold that should at least be larger than 30.0 mm. Thus, the former cannot ensure the VCRAR target of 0.80. Based on these results, we offer proper approaches and key suggestions towards useful guidelines for delivering better SCP in the Chinese cities.
WOS关键词SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION ; GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ; FLOOD MITIGATION ; LID PRACTICES ; PERFORMANCE
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2019YFA0606903] ; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation[8194061] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41971040] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2017074] ; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment[2017ZX07103-002]
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000599757800033
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS ; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/137421]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Sang, Yan-Fang
作者单位1.Beijing Water Sci & Technol Inst, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Indian Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
4.Univ Nottingham Ningbo China, Fac Sci & Engn, Sch Geog Sci, Ningbo 315100, Peoples R China
5.Univ Leeds, Water Leeds Res Inst, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yang, Moyuan,Sang, Yan-Fang,Sivakumar, Bellie,et al. Challenges in urban stormwater management in Chinese cities: A hydrologic perspective[J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,2020,591:6.
APA Yang, Moyuan,Sang, Yan-Fang,Sivakumar, Bellie,Chan, Faith Ka Shun,&Pan, Xingyao.(2020).Challenges in urban stormwater management in Chinese cities: A hydrologic perspective.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,591,6.
MLA Yang, Moyuan,et al."Challenges in urban stormwater management in Chinese cities: A hydrologic perspective".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 591(2020):6.

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来源:地理科学与资源研究所

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