Major Problems and Countermeasures for the Establishment of Ecological Compensation Systems for National Key Ecological Function Areas
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Sun Xinzhang1; Lu Chunxia2
|
| 刊名 | Journal of Resources and Ecology
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015 |
| 卷号 | 6期号:6页码:363 |
| 关键词 | 国家重点生态功能区 生态补偿 转移支付 生态环境指数 |
| ISSN号 | 1674-764X |
| 英文摘要 | At the end of the 1990s China started to construct an ecological compensation system for national key ecological function areas. An eco-compensation system focusing on the “Transfer Payment of National Key Ecological Function Areas” has been established. The current eco-compensation system has played a positive role in improving the ecological environment of national key ecological function areas; but the ecological effect is weakening due to existing problems in the eco-compensation system such as unreasonable calculation of compensation standards, poor expression of rights and interests of stakeholders, simple sources of capital and modes of compensation. For better development, the eco-compensation system should be improved by (i) adhering to the combination of vertical compensation (oriented) and horizontal compensation (auxiliary) on the whole and establishing a transfer payment system of eco-compensation at national scale; (ii) defining the compensation standard according to ecological protection costs, development opportunity costs and ecological service values and adding indicators that reflect economic green transformation to evaluate compensation effects; (iii) gradually building a utilization system of eco-compensation funds in which multi-stakeholders participate and establishing a green development-oriented system to evaluate the performance of local governments; and (iv) cultivating a new business pattern where ecological services are the product, to grow the ecological service industry. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/154871]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 1.The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21 2.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun Xinzhang,Lu Chunxia. Major Problems and Countermeasures for the Establishment of Ecological Compensation Systems for National Key Ecological Function Areas[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology,2015,6(6):363. |
| APA | Sun Xinzhang,&Lu Chunxia.(2015).Major Problems and Countermeasures for the Establishment of Ecological Compensation Systems for National Key Ecological Function Areas.Journal of Resources and Ecology,6(6),363. |
| MLA | Sun Xinzhang,et al."Major Problems and Countermeasures for the Establishment of Ecological Compensation Systems for National Key Ecological Function Areas".Journal of Resources and Ecology 6.6(2015):363. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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