Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Guo, Yuanzhi1,2; Qiao, Weifeng3 |
| 刊名 | SUSTAINABILITY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 12期号:18页码:18 |
| 关键词 | rural migration urbanization coupling coordination degree urban– rural relationship hukou system China |
| DOI | 10.3390/su12187307 |
| 通讯作者 | Qiao, Weifeng(qiaoweifeng@njnu.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Using a population dataset of China, this study analyzes the spatial pattern of rural migration and urbanization and their coupling coordination relationship and investigates the causes of their spatial heterogeneity. Results show that rural migration and urbanization from 1978 to 2017 can be divided into three stages, i.e., the recovery and development stage, the stable and rapid development stage, and the stage of promoting the citizenization of the rural migrant population. From 2000 to 2010, counties with average annual growth rates of the ratio of rural migration (GRM) ranging from 0 to 5.00% showed a spatial pattern of ubiquitous distribution, while there were significant spatial inequalities in the average annual growth rates of the urbanization rate of the residential population (GUR) and hukou-registered population (GUH). Since urbanization and rural migration are two synergistic processes, coupling coordination degrees (CCDs) between GRM and GRU as well as GRM and GUH were generally between 0.60 and 0.80. Due to the gaps in socioeconomic development, spatial distance, and the policy system, they also showed regional heterogeneity, and there were notable differences in CCD between rural migration and urbanization of residential and hukou-registered populations. Finally, we propose that China should implement targeted and people-oriented measures to guide rural migration, promote new-type urbanization, and achieve integrated urban-rural development. |
| WOS关键词 | HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION SYSTEM ; LAND-USE POLICY ; HUKOU SYSTEM ; URBAN MIGRATION ; UNEMPLOYMENT ; COORDINATION ; TRANSITION ; MODEL ; LABOR |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871178] ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2015T80127] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000584313700001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/156511]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Qiao, Weifeng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Guo, Yuanzhi,Qiao, Weifeng. Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2020,12(18):18. |
| APA | Guo, Yuanzhi,&Qiao, Weifeng.(2020).Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern.SUSTAINABILITY,12(18),18. |
| MLA | Guo, Yuanzhi,et al."Rural Migration and Urbanization in China: Historical Evolution and Coupling Pattern".SUSTAINABILITY 12.18(2020):18. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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