Characterizing the stocks, flows, and carbon impact of dockless sharing bikes in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Wu3; Liu, Qiance3,4,5; Zhang, Chao1,6; Mi, Zhifu2; Zhu, Dajian1,6; Liu, Gang3,4 |
| 刊名 | RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 162页码:8 |
| 关键词 | Dockless sharing bikes Bike-share program Bike ownership Transportation modes Stocks and flows Carbon emissions |
| ISSN号 | 0921-3449 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105038 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Gang(gli@kbm.sdu.dk) |
| 英文摘要 | The booming dockless sharing bikes (DSBs) in China, as a new sharing economy business model, have attracted increasing public and academic attention after 2015. The impact of DSBs development on the stocks and flows of bikes and the resource and climate consequences of short-lived DSBs, however, remain poorly understood. In this study, we characterized the stocks and flows of both DSBs and regular private bikes in China from 1950 to 2020 and evaluated the carbon cost and benefit of booming DSBs. We found China's bike consumption and stock decreased slightly after a fast development from the late 1970s and then a peak in the mid-1990s, resulting in a relatively low ownership of approximately 0.3 unit per person and 70% of production being exported in recent years. Despite a temporal boost, the unsustainable development of DSBs may affect the bike industry in the long term, because of its skyrocketing market share (from less than 1% to 80%) and short lifetime. Nevertheless, DSBs development still leads to an overall climate gain in China, due to its higher stock efficiency and potentials to substitute more carbon intensive trips. We suggest an urgent need for more empirical studies on the use (e.g., substitution ratio for other transportation models) of DSBs in China and a necessity for better management of DSB development with efforts of all relevant stakeholders. |
| WOS关键词 | REPOSITIONING PROBLEM ; MODAL SHIFT ; BICYCLE ; TRANSPORT ; DEMAND ; TRANSITION ; DYNAMICS ; POLICIES ; SYSTEMS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[71991484] ; China Scholarship Council[201708510095] |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000569614800031 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Scholarship Council |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/156935]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Gang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Tongji Univ, Tongji Univ Sustainable Dev & New Type Urbanizat, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China 2.UCL, Bartlett Sch Construct & Project Management, 1-19 Torrington Pl, London WC1E 7HB, England 3.Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, SDU Life Cycle Engn, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sino Danish Coll, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 6.Tongji Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Wu,Liu, Qiance,Zhang, Chao,et al. Characterizing the stocks, flows, and carbon impact of dockless sharing bikes in China[J]. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING,2020,162:8. |
| APA | Chen, Wu,Liu, Qiance,Zhang, Chao,Mi, Zhifu,Zhu, Dajian,&Liu, Gang.(2020).Characterizing the stocks, flows, and carbon impact of dockless sharing bikes in China.RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING,162,8. |
| MLA | Chen, Wu,et al."Characterizing the stocks, flows, and carbon impact of dockless sharing bikes in China".RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING 162(2020):8. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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