Iran's Agriculture in the Anthropocene
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Maghrebi, Mohsen2; Noori, Roohollah2; Bhattarai, Rabin3; Mundher Yaseen, Zaher1; Tang, Qiuhong4,5 ; Al-Ansari, Nadhir6; Danandeh Mehr, Ali7; Karbassi, Abdolreza2; Omidvar, Javad8; Farnoush, Hossein9
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| 刊名 | EARTHS FUTURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 8期号:9页码:15 |
| DOI | 10.1029/2020EF001547 |
| 通讯作者 | Noori, Roohollah(noor@ut.ac.ir) |
| 英文摘要 | The anthropogenic impacts of development and frequent droughts have limited Iran's water availability. This has major implications for Iran's agricultural sector which is responsible for about 90% of water consumption at the national scale. This study investigates if declining water availability impacted agriculture in Iran. Using the Mann-Kendall and Sen's slope estimator methods, we explored the changes in Iran's agricultural production and area during the 1981-2013 period. Despite decreasing water availability during this period, irrigated agricultural production and area continuously increased. This unsustainable agricultural development, which would have been impossible without the overabstraction of surface and ground water resources, has major long-term water, food, environmental, and human security implications for Iran. Plain Language Summary Given the heavy reliance of the agricultural sector on water availability, it is important to examine if Iran's agriculture has been impacted by water availability changes in recent decades. The investigation of the long-term impacts of natural water availability changes on agricultural activities in the country during the 1981-2013 period revealed that the agricultural sector in Iran continued to expand regardless of decreasing water availability in the country. This expansion was facilitated by the excessive use of nonrenewable water resources which has significant environmental and socioeconomic implications. Key Points Trends in Iran's agricultural production and area did not follow natural water availability changes due to meteorological variability Iran's agricultural production continuously increased despite water availability reduction during 1981-2013 The unsustainable growth of Iran's agriculture has important water, food, environmental, economic, and human security implications |
| WOS关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGE ; RAFSANJAN PLAIN ; TIME-SERIES ; GROUNDWATER ; WHEAT ; CHALLENGES ; SUBSIDENCE ; IMPACTS |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000576405800005 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/157029]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Noori, Roohollah |
| 作者单位 | 1.Duy Tan Univ, Inst Res & Dev, Da Nang, Vietnam 2.Univ Tehran, Sch Environm, Coll Engn, Tehran, Iran 3.Univ Illinois, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Urbana, IL USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Lulea Univ Technol, Civil Environm & Nat Resources Engn, Lulea, Sweden 7.Antalya Bilim Univ, Civil Engn Dept, Antalya, Turkey 8.Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Sch Agr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran 9.Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Coll Engn, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran 10.Univ Oulu, Fac Technol, Water Energy & Environm Engn Res Unit, Oulu, Finland |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Maghrebi, Mohsen,Noori, Roohollah,Bhattarai, Rabin,et al. Iran's Agriculture in the Anthropocene[J]. EARTHS FUTURE,2020,8(9):15. |
| APA | Maghrebi, Mohsen.,Noori, Roohollah.,Bhattarai, Rabin.,Mundher Yaseen, Zaher.,Tang, Qiuhong.,...&Madani, Kaveh.(2020).Iran's Agriculture in the Anthropocene.EARTHS FUTURE,8(9),15. |
| MLA | Maghrebi, Mohsen,et al."Iran's Agriculture in the Anthropocene".EARTHS FUTURE 8.9(2020):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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