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Policy provisions for agricultural development in Nepal: A review

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Khanal, Narendra Raj2; Nepal, Pashupati3; Zhang, Yili1,2,4,5; Nepal, Govind6; Paudel, Basanta2,4,5; Liu, Linshan2; Rai, Raju1,2
刊名JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
出版日期2020-07-10
卷号261页码:10
关键词Agriculture development Legislation Plans and policies Gaps and constraints Central Himalayas Nepal
ISSN号0959-6526
DOI10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121241
通讯作者Zhang, Yili(zhangyl@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要In this study, the policy provisions, including legislative and institutional arrangements, made for agricultural development in Nepal are evaluated. The gaps and constraints are identified and mechanisms to reduce the gaps and address constraints are proposed. This study is primarily based on the review of literatures accompanied with the Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). Information on the key achievements and the challenges for achieving the goals of Agriculture Development Strategy (ADS) were obtained through KIIs. Altogether 10 key informants consisting of policy makers, government administrators and experts were selected. Despite government efforts to develop agriculture since the 1960s, the growth rate has remained very low. Some of the gaps and constraints limiting agricultural growth include: inappropriate approaches in designing agricultural policies, plans, and programs; inadequate and in some cases contradictory legislative provisions; low institutional capacity; and weak coordination between key stakeholders in formulating and implementing the sectoral policies. Also limited monitoring, evaluation, and analysis of activities and timely revision of the policies, programs, and acts using feedback have limited the outcome in terms of agricultural growth. Agriculture Development Strategy (ADS), 2015-2035, is hoped to be a milestone in transforming the agriculture sector from subsistence to commercialization. However, pragmatic implementation of the ADS is a major challenge. Strong political commitment and the active and positive involvement of stakeholders are needed to redesign programs and activities as per the restructuring the governance systems - federal, provincial and local levels. ADS should be mainstreamed into national and sectoral development frameworks, which would ensure effective coordination between agencies at different levels of governance. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH ; POVERTY REDUCTION ; INSTITUTIONS ; IMPACTS
资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative[2018VCA0011] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative[2018PC0030] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20000000] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41761144081]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000543511300047
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
资助机构Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/162288]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Zhang, Yili
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Tribhuvan Univ, Cent Dept Geog, Kathmandu 44613, Nepal
4.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
5.Tribhuvan Univ, Chinese Acad Sci, Kathmandu Ctr Res & Educ, Kathmandu 44613, Nepal
6.Tribhuvan Univ, Patan Multiple Campus, Kathmandu 44700, Nepal
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Khanal, Narendra Raj,Nepal, Pashupati,Zhang, Yili,et al. Policy provisions for agricultural development in Nepal: A review[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2020,261:10.
APA Khanal, Narendra Raj.,Nepal, Pashupati.,Zhang, Yili.,Nepal, Govind.,Paudel, Basanta.,...&Rai, Raju.(2020).Policy provisions for agricultural development in Nepal: A review.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,261,10.
MLA Khanal, Narendra Raj,et al."Policy provisions for agricultural development in Nepal: A review".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 261(2020):10.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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