Effects of Soft Rock and Biochar Applications on Millet (Setaria italicaL.) Crop Performance in Sandy Soil
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Sun, Yingying1; Zhang, Ningning3; Yan, Jiakun1,3; Zhang, Suiqi2 |
| 刊名 | AGRONOMY-BASEL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-05-01 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:5页码:19 |
| 关键词 | sandy soil improvement biochar soft rock soil nutrient yield photosynthesis |
| DOI | 10.3390/agronomy10050669 |
| 通讯作者 | Yan, Jiakun(himingse@163.com) |
| 英文摘要 | In arid and semi-arid regions, desertification threatens crop production because it reduces the soil's capacity to retain water and soil nutrients. At two fertilizer levels (90 kg N hm(-2)and 45 kg P hm(-2)and 270 kg N hm(-2)and 135 kg P hm(-2)), the effects of soft rock (sand: soft rocks = 3:1) and biochar (4500 kg hm(-2)) applications on soil moisture, soil nutrients, and millet (Setaria italicaL.) photosynthesis, yield, and its agronomic traits (biomass, thousand kernel weight, harvest index) were investigated in a field experiment in the Mu Us Sandy Land of China in 2018-2019. The addition of biochar and soft rock singly increased soil water content, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen (AN), total nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP), and organic matter content significantly, suggesting that their application may increase the nutrient and water holding capacity of soil. Application of biochar and soft rock singly increased the net photosynthesis rate of millet flag leaf, at the flowering stage, from 15.97% to 56.26%. Biochar and soft rock application increased the yield range (2109.0 kg hm(-2)to 5024.7 kg hm(-2)) from 5.26% to 54.60% under the same fertilizer level. Correlation analyses showed grain yield was significantly correlated with photosynthesis rate at the flowering stage, which was significantly correlated with soil AN at flowering, soil TP at flowering and harvest, and soil TN at flowering. These results indicated that the application of biochar and soft rock singly could increase soil fertilizer holding capacity to improve the photosynthesis rate at flowering, and, therefore, lead to improvements in crop yield. |
| WOS关键词 | USE EFFICIENCY ; SEMIARID AREA ; PARTICLE-SIZE ; LAND-USE ; WATER ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; YIELD ; NITROGEN ; EROSION ; AMENDMENT |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31960223] ; Key laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering, the Ministry of Land and Resources[SXDJ2018-07] ; Key laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering, the Ministry of Land and Resources[SXDJ2018-08] ; Young Talents, Yulin Association for Science and Technology[20190126] ; Yulin University[17GK19] ; Yulin University[17GK18] ; Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Loss Process and Control in Loess Plateau, Water Resources Ministry[201804] |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Plant Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000541750900119 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering, the Ministry of Land and Resources ; Young Talents, Yulin Association for Science and Technology ; Yulin University ; Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Loss Process and Control in Loess Plateau, Water Resources Ministry |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/162332]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Yan, Jiakun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Minist Land & Resources China, Key Lab Degraded & Unused Land Consolidat Engn, Xian 710075, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 3.Yulin Univ, Coll Life Sci, Yulin 719000, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Yingying,Zhang, Ningning,Yan, Jiakun,et al. Effects of Soft Rock and Biochar Applications on Millet (Setaria italicaL.) Crop Performance in Sandy Soil[J]. AGRONOMY-BASEL,2020,10(5):19. |
| APA | Sun, Yingying,Zhang, Ningning,Yan, Jiakun,&Zhang, Suiqi.(2020).Effects of Soft Rock and Biochar Applications on Millet (Setaria italicaL.) Crop Performance in Sandy Soil.AGRONOMY-BASEL,10(5),19. |
| MLA | Sun, Yingying,et al."Effects of Soft Rock and Biochar Applications on Millet (Setaria italicaL.) Crop Performance in Sandy Soil".AGRONOMY-BASEL 10.5(2020):19. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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