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Community Participation in Nature Conservation: The Chinese Experience and Its Implication to National Park Management

文献类型：期刊论文

作者He, Siyuan2; Yang, Lingfan1; Min, Qingwen2,3
刊名SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2020-06-01
卷号12期号:11页码:17
关键词community participation empowerment protected areas (PAs) conservation land tenure collective action national park
DOI10.3390/su12114760
通讯作者Min, Qingwen(minqw@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Rural communities are taking active roles in conservation. However, the basic modes and content of community participatory approach are seldom summarised or reflected on in China, leaving the use of terms confused and their links to practice disconnected. By reviewing the literature, we traced back to the protected area-community relations from the perspective of features of rural communities, namely knowledge accumulation, social bond, collective actions, and risk-aversion, and reflected on changing roles of community conservation through recognition of these features. Combining case studies and our own research experience, we focused on the de facto practices behind the somewhat casual use of several terms and re-classified community participation in conservation to three modes of community participatory management, community co-management, and community dominant management, along a continuum in which, from low to high level, conservation is more a means rather than an end for the community to be empowered for their own resource management. We argued that the success of community participation must ensure stable and flexible land tenure so that the right to benefit can be guaranteed, and the collective action in managing resources can be achieved by empowerment. In practice, further institutional changes of improvement in the legislation and optimisation in benefit sharing and compensation are needed to promote community participation in a broader social participation context.
WOS关键词RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; BEHAVIOR ; LAND
资助项目China National Key Research and Development Plan[2017YFC0506404] ; Start-up Programme for Junior Researcher of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000543391800423
出版者MDPI
资助机构China National Key Research and Development Plan ; Start-up Programme for Junior Researcher of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/162466]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Min, Qingwen
作者单位1.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 He, Siyuan,Yang, Lingfan,Min, Qingwen. Community Participation in Nature Conservation: The Chinese Experience and Its Implication to National Park Management[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2020,12(11):17.
APA He, Siyuan,Yang, Lingfan,&Min, Qingwen.(2020).Community Participation in Nature Conservation: The Chinese Experience and Its Implication to National Park Management.SUSTAINABILITY,12(11),17.
MLA He, Siyuan,et al."Community Participation in Nature Conservation: The Chinese Experience and Its Implication to National Park Management".SUSTAINABILITY 12.11(2020):17.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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